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Sumario Generalidades de anatomia

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Generalidades de anatomía, posición anatomica, planos anatómicos, articulaciones y huesos, generalidades del sistema nervioso.

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  • June 20, 2023
  • 12
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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SISTEMA
NERVIOSO




·.
Función del SN
*
Ciclo del sueño

*
Movimientos
* Sensorial
* Memorizar

*
percepción del entorno

* Contraccion y relajación de MM.



->
Conceptos importantes:
* Neurona -
Principal célula del SN

* Células de
glia E n el SNC: Oligondendrocitos, astrocitos, células ependimarias,
microglias. En el SNP:células de Schwann.

* SNCR Formado por el encefalo médula
y espinal.
<Recibe la info., procesa y emite respuestas.
*
SNP- Formado por NM. espinales, NN. craneales
y ganglios asociados.

·Conecta el SNC con todos los
órganos, glándulas, etc.
*
Encefalo Formador por cerebelo y fallo cerebral.
cerebro,
* Médula espinal se ubica en el canal vertebral
y
conecta el encéfulo con los NN. espinales.

* SNS <
Se
encarga de llevar la info. sensorial desde la piel, articulaciones y músculos

hacia el SNC y la respuesta motora a los MM. esqueléticos.

*
SNA Se de
recoger las sensaciones desde las visceras
glándulas,
encarga y y
llevar la respuesta motora h aci a estas. Se divide en
Parasimpático
>Simpático
&A NEURONA
Se encuentra formada por un
cuerpo (somal que contiene al núcleo, y por
las fibras que pueden ser las dendritas (reciben la info. que vienen de otras neuronas) y

el axon
que
lleva la info. desde la neurona hacia otra.


3 tipos de n e u ro n :

->
Neuronas sensoriales

->
Interneuronas
->
Motoneuronas

,

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