205 Final Exam: Questions & Answers
Tang is a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following is he likely to have just recently begun displaying? Correct Ans - Laughter
Roseanne is several hours hold. Which of the following emotions is already apparent? Correct Ans - P...
205 Final Exam: Questions & Answers
Tang is a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following is he likely to have just
recently begun displaying? Correct Ans - Laughter
Roseanne is several hours hold. Which of the following emotions is already
apparent? Correct Ans - Pain
Which behavior develops around 6 weeks of age? Correct Ans - The
social smile
When a baby gets upset because a caregiver is leaving, the baby is exhibiting
_________. Correct Ans - Separation Anxiety
If we place a dot of rouge on a 20-month-old girl's nose and stand the child in
front of a mirror, she may then touch her own nose. This proves that the child
has some _______. Correct Ans - Self-awareness
What is one of the four categories of temperament suggested by the New York
Longitudinal Study? Correct Ans - Slow-to-warm-up
Adam is playful, but sometimes moody; fussy, but generally tolerant; and
sometimes quiet, and other times boisterous. His temperament would be
categorized as __________. Correct Ans - Hard-to-classify
Synchrony depends on _________. Correct Ans - Responsiveness and
timing
The lasting emotional bond that an infant forms with a caregiver is called
______. Correct Ans - Attachment
"Proximity-seeking" and "contact-maintaining" behaviors are displays of
________. Correct Ans - Attachment
Jerome clings to his mother and refuses to leave her lap. Jerome is exhibiting
__________. Correct Ans - Insecure-avoidant
,Secure attachment makes a toddler ____________. Correct Ans - Willing to
explore.
A child's typical activity during the oral stage is _______. Correct Ans -
Sucking on a pacifier.
Freud would attribute an adult's fingernail biting and overeating to problems
during which childhood developmental stage? Correct Ans - Oral
Erikson's second stage of development is called ________. Correct Ans -
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Distal parenting tends to produce children who are ____________. Correct
Ans - Clingy
Parents of a typical 5-year-old girl in America are most likely to say ________.
Correct Ans - "She isn't eating enough"
In developed nations, which nutrients are MOST apt to be lacking in a child's
diet? Correct Ans - Calcium, Iron, and Zinc
One of the most common diseases of young children in developed nations is
_________. Correct Ans - Tooth decay
The area in the brain that is crucial in expressing and regulating emotions is
the _________. Correct Ans - Limbic System
The amygdala is the brain structure that registers _____________. Correct Ans
- Emotion
An example of a gross motor skill is __________. Correct Ans - Hopping
on one foot
Which environment substance has been shown to reduce intelligence and
increase behavior problems in young children? Correct Ans - Lead
Instead of accident prevention, health workers prefer the term _________.
Correct Ans - Injury control
, Which of these is an example of secondary prevention? Correct Ans -
Pushing the child out of the way of a falling ladder
Which illustrates tertiary prevention for child maltreatment? Correct Ans
- Providing psychotherapy to a child who has been abused
With respect to child maltreatment, permanency planning is a _________ level of
prevention. Correct Ans - Tertiary
TRUE/FALSE A preschooler's approach to the world is controlled more by his
or her own subjective views of the world than by reality. Correct Ans -
True
TRUE/FALSE Piagetians believe in scaffolding, a learning process that
involves mentors who guide the child. Correct Ans - False
TRUE/FALSE The "vocabulary explosion" typically occurs at about 1 year of
age. Correct Ans - False
TRUE/FALSE The introduction of formal preschool education has occurred
within the last century. Correct Ans - True
TRUE/FALSE Montessori schools focus on using materials and projects in
such a way that children have a strong sense of accomplishment. Correct
Ans - True
Preoperational intelligence __________. Correct Ans - Allows children to
think in symbols
Piaget believed that until about age 6, it is difficult for children to think
_________. Correct Ans - About animism
A preschool child thinks a tall 20-year-old man is older than a short 40-year-
old man. This is an example of __________. Correct Ans - Focus on
appearance
The characteristic of operational thought in which a young child thinks that
nothing changes is called _________. Correct Ans - Conservation
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