100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam 2023 $11.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam 2023

1 review
 88 views  3 purchases
  • Course
  • PSYC-375 History of Psychology
  • Institution
  • PSYC-375 History Of Psychology

Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that humans are responsible for their actions? - Answer- Non determinist and soft determinist _________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Dar...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 24  pages

  • June 3, 2023
  • 24
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYC-375 History of Psychology
  • PSYC-375 History of Psychology

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: blackberryoakapothecary • 8 months ago

avatar-seller
Gordones22
PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam 2023
Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that humans are responsible for their actions? - Answer- Non determinist and soft determinist
_________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Darwin of Freud in - Answer- The Great-person approach.
The approach which shows how various individuals or events contributed to change in an idea or concept throughout the years. - Answer- Historical Development
Popper believed that the problem with observations was that - Answer- it is selective.
Poppers believed that there was three stages of obervations - Answer- view of the problem, theories (proposed solutions), and criticism
Kuhn refers to Normal Science as - Answer- Mopping-up operation of paradigm.
Following a paradigm, scientists explore in depth problems defined by the paradigm and
utilize the techniques suggested by the paradigm while exploring those problems. - Answer- Normal Science
The theory in which all scientific theory must be able to be proven false in order for it to be considered scientific - Answer- Principle of Falsifiability
______________ explains the reason Popper though that empirical observation was too
vague and unrefutability. - Answer- Principle of Falsafibility
The potential of theory being incorrect. Popper believes this is a must to be scientific - Answer- Risky Prediction
Popper believes that in order to of a theory to be scientific they must include - Answer- Risky Predictions.
The theory in which you make sense of a theory or explain a phenomenon after it has occurred - Answer- Post-diction
Popper thought that empirical observation gave the notion that - Answer- Scientists just wonder around observing and explaining what they observe
Popper __________ that scientific activity starts with empirical observation. - Answer- Disagree Emphasizes the influence s of other factors such as political, technology, and economic conditions. - Answer- Zeitgeist
A combination of __________________ and _________________ is used to understand history. - Answer- Presentism and Historicism
The focus of looking at the past for it's own sake. - Answer- Historicism
The focus on looking at psychology today and attempting to show how it become that way. - Answer- Presentism
The ____ stresses a person's beliefs, emotions, perceptions, values, and goals as determinants of behavior. - Answer- Soft Determinist
For Aristotle, sensory experience - Answer- was necessary but not sufficient for attaining knowledge
According to Aristotle, we perceive environmental objects because: - Answer- their movement influences a medium, which in turn stimulates one or more of the five senses
Protagorus, the best known Sophist, presented the Sophist's position. Which of the following is not representative of the position? - Answer- what is truth is not affected by the cultterm-5ure in which one lives
Socrates used the method of ____ to determine what all examples of a concept such as
beauty had in common. - Answer- inductive definition
The force that transforms matter into a particular form is its ____ cause. - Answer- efficient
____ stresses the emotional or unconscious determinants of human behavior. - Answer-
Irrationalism
The study of knowledge is called: - Answer- epistemology
The contention that what we experience mentally accurately reflects the physical world is called: - Answer- naive realism
Philosophy began: - Answer- when logos replaced mythos
The allegory of the cave demonstrates: - Answer- how difficult it is to deliver humans from ignorance
Plato believed that the ideal society would be governed by: - Answer- philosopher-kings For Aristotle, sensory experience: - Answer- is necessary but not sufficient for attaining knowledge
According to St. Augustine, humans can have conceptions of the past and future because: - Answer- of the remnants of sensory experiences
What was a goal of St.Thomas Aquinas? - Answer- To strengthen the position of the church through reason
Copernicus argued that: - Answer- the earth revolves around the sun (heliocentric theory)
According to the work of Galileo, which set best illustrates the concepts of primary quality and secondary quality? - Answer- primary quality: size; secondary quality: color
According to Galileo, secondary qualities: - Answer- cannot be measured objectively
Galileo was among the first to suggest that: - Answer- a science of psychology (conscious experience) was impossible
According to Bacon, science should utilize: - Answer- only the direct observation of nature
History has shown that Bacon's inductive approach to science was largely ignored. However, ____ and his followers adopted Bacon's philosophy of science. - Answer- Skinner
Concerning the mind-body relationship, Descartes proposed: - Answer- interactionism
Descartes believed that: - Answer- the mind is nonmaterial
Later in history, Bacon's approach to science was called: - Answer- positivism
The religion in which individuals are caught in an eternal struggle between wisdom and correctness as well as ignorance and evil is called: - Answer- Zoroastrianism
According to Philo, the way to true knowledge is by: - Answer- a purified, passive mind receiving divine illumination
For St. Augustine, the primary goal of human existence was to: - Answer- enter into a personal, emotional union with God
Which of the following occurred during the Dark Ages (c. 400-1000)? - Answer- Arab philosophy, science, and theology flourished
Aquinas' great achievement was the: - Answer- reconciliation of faith and reason

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Gordones22. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$11.99  3x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart