A summary of all material discussed during the lectures. Clear and structured by means of tables with concepts and explanations.
Complete summary of the Research Methods 2/Methodologie lectures (P_BMETHOD_2)
Concept Explanation
Theory Set of high-level statements that
describes how constructs/variables
relate to each other based on previous
observations. So, it describes established
relationships based on existing
data/previous research. Often
conceptual.
Components:
- Assumptions
- Variables: conceptual and
operationalized constructs
- Propositions: relationships
between variables
Criteria for good theories:
- Logically consistent
- Falsifiable
- In agreement with data
- Clear (specific)
- Parsimonious
- Consistent with other theories
- Useful/predictive (fertile)
Conceptual construct Abstract, cannot be measured directly
Operationalized construct Concrete, can be measured directly
Model Theory but less abstract, quantifiable
Orthogonal Every one of them has an independent
influence
Hypotheses Describe hypothesized relationships that
have not yet been tested. Often
operationalized. *Hypotheses must
always be stated before the research is
carried out.
Typical Mediator analysis Multiple regression
Typical Moderator analysis ANOVA or multiple regression with a
categorical moderator
Internal validity Do the cause-effect relationships hold,
are there alternative explanations?
Construct validity Do the operationalizations capture the
construct?
Statistical validity Do the statistics support the claim?
External validity Are the results generalizable?
HARK-ing Hypothesizing after the results are
known (increase of type 1 error)
Pre-registration Involves writing down your experimental
design, your hypotheses, and your
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jaynebrink. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.45. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.