,Question 1
pts
A primary care NP sees a child who has honey-crusted lesions with areas of erythema around the
nose and mouth. The child’s parent has been applying Polysporin ointment for 5 days and reports
no improvement in the rash. The NP should prescribe:
neomycin.
Polysporin with a corticosteroid.
a systemic antibiotic.
Correct!
mupirocin.
Treatment with a topical antiinfective agent should be reevaluated in 3 to 5 days if there is no
improvement. Polysporin ointment is bacteriostatic, not bacteriocidal. Mupirocin is indicated for
impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which is most common in children. Neomycin is an
aminoglycoside and is not effective against S. aureus. A systemic antibiotic is not indicated
unless the mupirocin fails to treat the infection. Adding a corticosteroid would increase the
likelihood that the infection will worsen.
Question 2
pts
A primary care nurse practitioner (NP) sees a patient who has a 1-week history of watery, painful
eyes with copious amounts of clear discharge and a sore throat. The NP observes bilateral
erythema of the conjunctivae and palpates enlarged preauricular lymph nodes. The NP should
prescribe _____ drops.
ganciclovir
nonsteroidalantiinflammatory
, Correct Answer
ophthalmic antibiotic
You Answered
sympathomimetic ophthalmic
The patient has symptoms of viral conjunctivitis; clear discharge is characteristic. Antibiotic
drops are often prescribed to prevent a bacterial infection. Ganciclovir drops are antiviral drops
but are reserved for patients with a clinical diagnosis of herpetic keratitis by an ophthalmologist.
Sympathomimetic drops are used to treat glaucoma. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drops are
sometimes used for allergic conjunctivitis.
Question 3
pts
An NP sees a patient who reports persistent seasonal symptoms of rhinorrhea, sneezing, and
nasal itching every spring unrelieved with diphenhydramine (Benadryl). The NP should
prescribe:
Correct!
triamcinolone (Nasacort AQ).
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine).
cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom).
azelastine (Astelin).
According to randomized controlled trials in patients with allergic rhinitis, oral antihistamines
are used first to help control itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea, and stuffiness in most patients.
Intranasal corticosteroids are indicated for patients who do not respond to antihistamines.
Azelastine is a topical antihistamine. Phenylephrine is a decongestant, and this patient does not
have congestion. Cromolyn sodium is less effective than intranasal corticosteroids.
Question 4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HIGHSCORE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.