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Exam (elaborations)

ENPC Questions With Answers (Latest Update)

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ENPC Questions With Answers (Latest Update)

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  • April 24, 2023
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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ENPC Questions With Answers (Latest
Update)
Inconsolable neonate Ans - hypoxia

Preschooler 3-5yrs likes Ans - Nightlights + Bandaids

4 Components of the Pediatric Prioritization Process Ans - 1. PAT
2. Focused Hx
3. Focused Assessment
4. Assignment of an acuity rating

Pain scale - nonverbal Ans - Flacc

Pain Scale - 4-7 yrs Ans - Faces

Pain Scale 8 yrs+ Ans - Numerical 0-10 scale

PAT Components Ans - General appearance
Work of breathing
Circulation

0 = Sick
1 = Sicker
2+ = Sickest

Airway Assessments Ans - Tongue Obstruction
Loose Teeth
Vomit
Secretions
Blood
Edema

Airway Interventions Ans - Re-position the head to a neural position
Open airway - chin lift, jaw thrust
Suction secretions - avoiding vagal stimulation

Not conscious - consider inserting orophargyngeal airway

Breathing Assessment Ans - Do I have spontaneous respirations?
What is the rate and depth of respiratons?
Do I have symmetric chest rise and fall?
Breath sounds present, what is their quality?
What is the work of breathing - do I have nasal flaring, retractions, accessory
muscle use?

, Interventions breathing Ans - Maintain a position of comfort
Provide supplemental O2

Not breathing adequately - provide bag mask ventilation AND reassess for
the effectiveness of breathing

Prepare for endotracheal intubation/RSI
Assessment of tube placement, insert gastric tube to reduce abd distention

Breathing assessment Ans - Do I have spontaneous respiration?
Do I have equal chest rise and fall?
What is the rate and depth of respiration?
What is the work of breathing - is there any nasal flaring, retractions, head
bobbing?

Circulation assessment Ans - Central and peripheral pulse rate and
quality
Skin color and temperature
Capillary refill
JVD and tracheal position - trauma

Circulation interventions Ans - CPR/ALS
Control obvious bleeding

Obtain IV access
Adminster 20ml/kg fluid bolus and reassessment of circulatory assessment

Administer blood or blood productions

Disability assessment Ans - AVPU - awake/alert, verbal, responds to pain,
does not respond/unconscious

Pupils equal round reactive to light

E Ans - Exposure and Environmental Control

Exposure and Environmental Control Assessment and Interventions Ans -
Look for obvious skin abnormalities
Sources of heat loss

Apply warm blankets
Provide overhead warming light
warm IV fluids/warmed humidified O2

F Ans - Full set of vital signs

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