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Sumario Resumen OIT - Diseño de Metodos y Control de Tiempos
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Resumen libro Introduccion al estudio del trabajo (OIT) Asignatura : Diseño de Metodos y Control de Tiempos
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PRODUCTIVIDADCapítulo 1
___________________________________________________________
Productividad
Relación entre producción e insumo.
Costo
Cantidad de recursos internos o externos que se deben utilizar para poder elaborar y
hacer llegar al mercado un producto o servicio.
Valor
Percepción del cliente sobre cuánto vale un producto o servicio.
Actividades CON valor agregado
- Operación requerida para cumplir con lo especificado por el cliente.
- Aquello por lo que el cliente está dispuesto a pagar.
- Produce una modificación física sobre el producto o servicio.
Actividades SIN valor agregado
- Operación NO requerida para cumplir con lo especificado por el cliente.
- Aquello por lo que el cliente NO está dispuesto a pagar.
Ejemplos: transporte, control, almacenamiento, scrap.
¿Agrega valor?
SI NO
Maximizar Minimizar
¿Es necesaria?
SI
Crear la Eliminar
NO
necesidad
, Eficacia = producción útil / objetivo
Alcanzar las metas establecidas, no tiene en cuenta los recursos utilizados.
Eficiencia = producción útil / capacidad del sistema
Alcanzar las metas establecidas, utilizando la menor cantidad de recursos posibles.
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