2023 Pediatric PN Hesi Exam. (Questions and Correct Answers)
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Course
Pediatric PN Hesi
Institution
Pediatric PN Hesi
71 Questions and correct answers to help you prepare and ace the Pediatric PN Hesi exam in 2023. A lot of effort has been put into producing this document to ensure users gain from downloading it. The questions have been sourced from Elsevier's Evolve website, The National Council of State Boards o...
1. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected head injury. Which assessment finding would be of
concern? Answer: A decrease in level of consciousness is a concerning finding in a child with a
suspected head injury.
2. The nurse is caring for a child with a fever. Which intervention should be included in the child's plan
of care? Answer: The nurse should administer antipyretics to manage the child's fever.
3. The nurse is caring for a child with croup. Which intervention should the nurse include in the child's
plan of care? Answer: The nurse should provide humidified oxygen to the child to improve
respiratory function.
4. The nurse is caring for a child with a seizure disorder. Which medication would the nurse anticipate
the provider prescribing for seizure control? Answer: Anticonvulsants are the primary medication for
seizure control in children.
5. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of sickle cell anemia. Which intervention should the
nurse include in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should monitor the child's oxygen
saturation and pain level regularly.
6. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of meningitis. Which assessment finding would
be of concern? Answer: A stiff neck is a concerning finding in a child with a suspected case of
meningitis.
7. The nurse is caring for a child with asthma. Which intervention should be included in the child's plan
of care? Answer: The nurse should teach the child and family about trigger avoidance and proper use
of asthma medications.
8. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of asthma. Which assessment finding would indicate that
the child's asthma is worsening? Answer: Increased use of rescue inhalers and decreased peak flow
readings may indicate that a child's asthma is worsening.
9. The nurse is caring for a child with a fever and a rash. Which assessment finding would be of
concern? Answer: A petechial rash is a concerning finding in a child with a fever and a rash, as it may
indicate a serious infection such as meningitis.
10. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of appendicitis. Which assessment finding would
be of concern? Answer: Rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a concerning finding in a
child with a suspected case of appendicitis.
11. The nurse is caring for a child with a fractured arm. Which intervention should be included in the
child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should assess the child's neurovascular status regularly to
monitor for any changes in circulation or sensation.
12. The nurse is caring for a child with cerebral palsy. Which intervention should be included in the
child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should provide appropriate positioning and range-of-motion
exercises to prevent contractures and promote mobility.
13. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of epilepsy. Which intervention should be included in the
child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should teach the child and family about the importance of
medication compliance and seizure precautions.
14. The nurse is caring for a child with a respiratory infection. Which intervention should be included in
the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should encourage adequate hydration to help loosen and
expectorate respiratory secretions.
15. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of congenital heart disease. Which assessment finding
would be of concern? Answer: Cyanosis or decreased oxygen saturation may be a concerning finding
in a child with a history of congenital heart disease.
16. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of meningitis. Which intervention should the
nurse include in the child's plan of
,Pediatric PN Hesi exam 2023
17. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of type 1 diabetes. Which intervention should be
included in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should teach the child and family about
proper glucose monitoring, insulin administration, and diet management.
18. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of allergic reactions. Which medication should the nurse
have readily available in case of an anaphylactic reaction? Answer: The nurse should have
epinephrine readily available in case of an anaphylactic reaction.
19. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of pneumonia. Which assessment finding would
be of concern? Answer: Crackles or wheezes on lung auscultation may be a concerning finding in a
child with a suspected case of pneumonia.
20. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of sepsis. Which intervention should be included
in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should obtain cultures and initiate broad-spectrum
antibiotics as soon as possible in a child with a suspected case of sepsis.
21. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of ADHD. Which intervention should be included in the
child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should provide a structured environment and appropriate
behavioral interventions to help manage symptoms of ADHD.
22. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of Down syndrome. Which assessment finding would be
of concern? Answer: Hypotonia or poor muscle tone may be a concerning finding in a child with a
history of Down syndrome.
23. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of dehydration. Which assessment finding would
be of concern? Answer: Sunken fontanelles or dry mucous membranes may be a concerning finding
in a child with a suspected case of dehydration.
24. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of renal disease. Which intervention should be included
in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should monitor the child's fluid and electrolyte balance
closely and administer medications as prescribed to manage renal function.
25. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of gastroenteritis. Which intervention should be
included in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should monitor the child's hydration status
closely and provide appropriate fluid and electrolyte replacement as needed.
26. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of spina bifida. Which intervention should be included in
the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should provide appropriate skin care and positioning to
prevent skin breakdown and promote mobility.
27. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of cystic fibrosis. Which intervention should be included
in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should teach the child and family about proper airway
clearance techniques and medication management.
28. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of bronchiolitis. Which assessment finding would
be of concern? Answer: Increased work of breathing or decreased oxygen saturation may be a
concerning finding in a child with a suspected case of bronchiolitis.
29. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Which intervention
should be included in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should provide appropriate pain
management and range-of-motion exercises to promote joint mobility and function.
30. The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected case of meningitis. Which intervention should be
included in the child's plan of care? Answer: The nurse should monitor the child's vital signs closely
and provide appropriate supportive care, such as IV fluids and oxygen, as needed.
31. The nurse is caring for a child with a history of eczema. Which intervention should be included in the
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