Exam (elaborations)
Indiana QMA State Exam (Latest 2023 – 2024)
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Indiana QMA State Exam (Latest 2023 – 2024)
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Indiana QMA State Exam(Latest 2023 – 2024)
Pharmacology - Is the study of medications and their effect on the body
Medications - Are substances or mixture used to diagnose, treat or prevent disease or
illness
Sources of Medication - plants, animals, minerals, chemicals
Semi-Synthetic Drugs - Man-made, plants, animals, or minerals
Adverse Effects (ADR) - An undesired side effect or toxicity
Allergic Effect - Can be life threatening or simple reactions
Allergic Effect - If a resident has breathing problems or a skin rash a medication was
administered, the nurse must be notified immediately
Side Effect - Outcome that are not intended; the action or effect of a medication other than
that desired. Commonly undesirable, such as nausea, headache, insomnia, etc
Toxic Effect - Occurs when too much of a medication is absorbed by the body
Toxic Effect - Can be life threatening
Cumulative Effect - Build up of a substance that could lead to toxicity
Ointments - Must be soft enough to spread at room temperature and melt at the body
temperature
Ointment - When used for the eye must be marked "ophthalmic" (Examples- zinc, oxide
ointment, and Vaseline)
Half Life - The time it takes half of the medication to leave the bloodstream
Short Half Life - The more often a medication must be given to maintain a constant action
Half Life - If two hours then 50% of the medication will be gone from the bloodstream in
two hours
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