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Summary Women: OCR A-Level History - Civil Rights in the USA () $3.98   Add to cart

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Summary Women: OCR A-Level History - Civil Rights in the USA ()

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A clear and concise set of notes for the Women topic in the OCR A-Level History Civil Rights in the USA course. In date order with both positive and negative events, as well as a description of what the event is. Includes; presidential action, laws/acts, government action, key figures, statistics ...

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  • April 18, 2023
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Civil Rights in the USA 1865-1992

Women:

1865-1914 1940-1969

 Family size decreasing  ‘Rosie the Riveter’ 😊
 Comstock Laws (contraception)  Post-war – housewife ☹
 1918 – 20 states had vote for women  Civil Rights Act 1964
 Growth of industry – Civil War 😊  Contraceptive Pill 1965 😊
 Westward expansion 😊  Griswold v. Connecticut 1965 (married
 WW1 – 3 million extra jobs 😊 couples to buy and use contraceptives)
 Jane Addams – Hull House  New feminism 1960s – sexism
 Carrie Chapman Catt – 19th Amendment  1969 – 11 females in congress
 ‘Separate spheres’  WW2 – 6 million women enter workforce
 WCTU (temperance) (unequal pay) 😊☹
 NWSA (priority to securing women the  1963 – Equal Pay Act
right to vote)  Betty Friedan
 AWSA (women’s rights) – Lucy Stone,  National Org. for Women (NOW)
later became NAWSA  Government largely male dominated ☹
 15th Amendment (right to vote for all, no
1970-1992
exclusions on basis of race etc.) – angered
some women as didn’t specify gender  Feminist movement become more radical
 ‘Radicalesbians’ movement – women
1915-1940
could only be successful without men
 ‘Flappers’  1973 – Roe v Wade (abortion) 😊
 Margaret Sanger – birth control  1972 – Ms Magazine
 Shepard Towner Act (ST, funds for infant  The Pill – SC 1972 😊
health/edu.)  Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) 1972
 1920 – 19th Amendment 😊  1990 – 8 states had female governors 😊
 Many women did not vote – no  1992 – 19/100 big cities had female
representation ☹ mayors 😊
 Only 2 female governors  47% women working 😊
 Start of campaign for Equal Rights  1996 – women owned 7.7 million
Amendment businesses 😊
 New Deal – Eleanor Roosevelt 😊  ‘glass ceiling’ – equal pay not in all states
 End of 1930s – 55 women in government ☹
😊  Limited support for maternity leave ☹
 1920s – economic boom, 2 million women  Phyllis Schlafly – opposed to ERA
in work 😊  Equal Opp. Act (eliminates all forms of
 More women joined unions discrimination against women) 😊
 Francis Perkins
 Depression – men’s jobs prioritised ☹
 Gallup Poll – 4/5

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