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Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination 9th Edition Ball Test Bank / Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition, complete test bank; questions and answers (deeply explained) $12.49   Add to cart

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Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination 9th Edition Ball Test Bank / Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition, complete test bank; questions and answers (deeply explained)

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1. Which bronchial structure(s) is (are) most susceptible to aspiration of foreign bodies? a. Left mainstem bronchus b. Terminal bronchioles c. Right mainstem bronchus d. Right respiratory bronchioles e. Left respiratory bronchioles 2. When auscultating the apex of the lung, you should listen: a. e...

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  • April 11, 2023
  • 19
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Chapter 14: Chest and Lungs Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination,
9t Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bc3ll5

1. Which bronchial structure(s) is e. clavicle.
(are) most susceptible to
aspiration of foreign bodies?
a. Left mainstem bronchus
b. Terminal bronchioles
c. Right mainstem bronchus
d. Right respiratory bronchioles
e. Left respiratory bronchioles

2. When auscultating the apex of
the lung, you should listen:
a. even with the second rib.
b. 4 cm above the first rib.
c. higher on the right side.
d. on the convex diaphragm
sur- face.
e. directly over the clavicles.

3. You are documenting a rash be-
tween the eighth and ninth ribs on
the lateral border. This intercostal
space will be documented in terms
of the:
a. rib immediately above it.
b. rib immediately below it.
c. number of centimeters it is
posi- tioned below the clavicle.
d. number of inches it is
positioned below the clavicle.
e. relationship to the sternum.

4. To begin counting the ribs and the
intercostal spaces, you begin by
palpating the reference point of
the:
a. distal point of the xiphoid.
b. manubriosternal junction.
c. suprasternal notch.
d. acromion process.
1/

, Chapter 14: Chest and Lungs Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination,
9t Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bc3ll5
ANS: C
The right mainstem bronchus has a
more downward slope and is less
an- gled than the left bronchus.
Therefore, it is more likely to be a
site of aspiration and is a more
likely site for endotra- cheal tubes
that are advanced too far.


ANS: B
The apices of the lungs are 4
cm above the first rib.




ANS: A
The number of each intercostal
space corresponds to that of the rib
immedi- ately above it.




ANS: B
The angle of Louis, the junction of
the manubrium and the sternum,
corre- sponds to the second rib, the
refer- ence point for counting ribs
and inter- costal spaces.


2/

, Chapter 14: Chest and Lungs Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination,
9t Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bc3ll5

5. The foramen ovale should close ANS: C
by: The decrease in pulmonary
a. 24 weeks of gestation. pressures within the first
b. the initiation of labor. minutes of life leads to closure of
c. within minutes of birth. the foramen ovale.
d. 4 weeks of age.
e. 12 months of age.

6. Increased oxygen tension in the ANS: A
ar- terial blood of a newborn infant Increased oxygen tension in the
causes: arteri- al blood usually
a. closure of the ductus arteriosus. stimulates contraction and
b. hyperinflation of the lungs. closure of the ductus arteriosus.
c. passive respiratory movements.
d. reopening of the foramen ovale.
e. the pulmonary arteries to con-
tract.

7. To accommodate the
enlarging uterus of pregnancy, ANS: E
the chest changes result in: The costal angle progressively
a. intercostal muscle atrophy. in- creases from around 68.5 to
b. lowering of the resting 103.5 degrees in later
di- aphragm. pregnancy. The rest- ing
c. decreased alveoli expansion. diaphragm rises, yet
d. decreased diaphragmatic diaphragmat- ic movement
move- ment. increases, the alveolar
e. increased costal angle.
ventilation and tidal volume
increase, and the muscles do not
atrophy.

8. The characteristic barrel chest of an ANS: A
older adult is caused by a c. less fibrous alveoli.
combina- tion of factors, d. increased vital capacity.
including: e. increased lung resiliency.
a. skeletal changes of aging.
b. increased muscular expansion
of the chest wall.
3/

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