Milady Cosmetology State Board Review
Bacteria Ans- One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics some are harmful
and some are harmless.
Direct Transmission Ans- Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking
hands),kissing,coughing, sneezin...
Milady Cosmetology State Board Review
Bacteria Ans- One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics some are harmful
and some are harmless.
Direct Transmission Ans- Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking
hands),kissing,coughing, sneezing, and talking.
Indirect transmission Ans- Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate
contaminated object, such as a razor, extractor,nipper, or an environmental surface.
Infection Ans- Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
Germs Ans- Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organs
Microorganism Ans- Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size.
Parasites Ans- Organisms that grow,feed, and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as the
host),while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive.
Toxins Ans- Various poisonous substance produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).
Virus Ans- A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A
virus is capable of replication only though taking over the host cell's reproductive function.
Cocci Ans- Round shaped, alone
Staphylococci Ans- Clusters like bunches of grapes, may not cause infection in healthy humans. Causes
pustules, and boils.
, Streptococci Ans- Pus-forming arranged in curved lines like string of beads. Causes strep throat and
blood poisoning.
Diplococci Ans- Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs. Causes pneumonia.
Bacilli Ans- Short rod shaped. Causes tetanus, lockjaw,tuberculosis, and diphtheria.Moves using flagella.
Spirilla Ans- Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. Causes sexually transmitted disease, and syphilis.
Moves using flagella.
Active Stage of bacteria Ans- Bacteria grow and reproduce in warm, damp or dirty places.
Inactive or spore forming stage Ans- During this stage bacteria coat themselves with wax like outer
shells. This helps them withstand famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures.
MRSA Ans- Occurs with persons with weakened immune systems or people whom have undergone
medical procedures. Signs may be pimples, rashes, boils.
Quaternary ammonium compounds Ans- Quats are disinfectants that are very effective when used
properly in the salon. Formula contains anti-rust ingredients, so leaving tools in solution for a prolonged
period of time can cause dulling or damage. (Barbicide)
Phenolic Disinfectants Ans- Form of formaldehyde, high pH and can damage skin or eyes. Known as
carcinogens.
Sodium hypochlorite Ans- Bleach
Porous Ans- An item that is made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings. Absorbent.
Examples would be; towels, linens, nail files or buffers.
Chelating soaps Ans- Works to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products
such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
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