Summary
debating development summary of all lectures
- Course
- Institution
a complete summary of all lectures of debating development. - purple bullet points are examples
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ellenrosk
Reviews received
Content preview
pagina 1migration crisis
impact
• triggered fundamental restructuring of the governance of
migration in the mediterranean
‣ on international, european and national level
‣ expanded mandate of frontex
- from only bureaucratic function to actual border control
‣ eu - supervised hotspot system
- cooperation with national agencies to get ngerprints and
identify migrants
‣ redistribution scheme
- migrants in countries that receive the most migrants are
transferred to other member states
- mostly voluntary
- very long and di cult process
‣ easo
• transformed the architecture of the global governance of migration
‣ international organisation for migration
- becomes part of united nations
‣ united nations high commissioner for refugees
- protecting the rights of refugees trough talks with nations
• rede ning international commitments vis-á-vis the people on the
move
‣ extending the reach
‣ creating room for weakening protection
‣ global compact soft law framework
- call companies to align their strategies and operations with ten
universal principles related to human rights
- create safe and legal routes for migrants
• governing through the crisis at the national borders
‣ using global panic around border crossings to strengthen
electoral weight
‣ trump, salving, brexit, orban
fi ffi fi
, pagina 2
in numbers
• over 1 600 000 people crossed the mediterranean to europe
between 2014 and 2016
‣ follows cyclical pattern in italy
- numbers go up during summer months and go down during
winter months
‣ greece sees huge peak during summer of 2015
- more than 200 000 refugees arrive in october 2015
➡ more than sum of all refugees arriving in italy
- logistical crisis
• biggest migration ows from 2015 included
‣ around 845 000 people travelled to greece from turkey
‣ 153 000 travelled from libya to italy
• 3 771 people dead or missing in the mediterranean during 2015
fl
, pagina 3
migrant deaths
impact on migrants
• death is a formative experience in protracted and fragmented
migration journeys
‣ it shapes the way migration happens
‣ Implications for migration motivations and decisions to take risks
• practical implications
‣ death of someone means loss of practical knowledge, expertise
and resources
public mourning
• boundaries of humanity are de ned by who we grieve
‣ we are as much constituted by those we do grieve as by those
whose deaths are met with silence
‣ demonstrate the norms by which the human is constituted
• mourning does something more than simply mark the loss of
certain lives
‣ makes certain forms of politics possible while obfuscating others
fi
, pagina 4
examples of action
• lampedusa october 2013
‣ over 300 deceased
‣ italy - led mare nostrum
- search and rescue operations
- 153 000 people saved at sea in 12 months
• malta april 2015
‣ over 1 200 victims in a week
‣ operation triton
- frontex - led operation
- hybrid mandate
- enhanced resources
• death of kurdish 3 - year - old alan kurdi august 2015
‣ germany open - door policy for syrians
‣ peak arrivals in greece
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellenrosk. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.26. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78310 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now