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Summary English - Sentence Structures Simplified

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This is a brief summary of sentence structures, including main clauses, subordinate clauses, comma splices, conjunctions, etc, and how they operate. Examples are also included to help understanding of sentence structures and associated grammatical points. This summary can be used to bolster your un...

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  • March 28, 2023
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Available practice questions

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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

What, as a minimum requirement, does a sentence or clause need to be considered compelte?

Answer: A subject and a verb.

2.

What is the subject of a sentence?

Answer: The thing or person that the sentence is about - often, that thing or person is performing an action, which is the verb.

3.

Is it crucial that a sentence has an object for it to make sense?

Answer: No, but often, in English, sentences will have a subject, verb, and object (in that order - SVO).

4.

\'Angela walked down the road\', \'My parrot is talkative\', and \'This burger tastes foul\' are all examples of what type of sentences?

Answer: Simple sentences - main clauses (SVO) presented alone.

5.

In the sentence, \'Angela walked down the road, juggling China teapots\', which part of the sentence is the main clause, and which is the subordinate clause?

Answer: \'Angela walked down the road\' is the main clause and, \'juggling China teapots\' is the subordinate clause.

6.

What is the purpose of a subordinate clause?

Answer: A subordinate clause adds additional information to the main clause, but often would not make sense on its own.

Sentence Structures Simplified


Subject, Verb, Object

For a sentence or clause to be complete, it must have at least a subject and a verb. The subject
is the thing or person that the sentence is about. Often, that thing or person is performing an
action, which is the verb.

For example:
• I read.
• He plays.
• She runs.

Here, ‘I’ is the subject, and ‘read’ is the verb. Often, in English, sentences will have a subject,
verb, and object (in that order – SVO).

For example:
• I read books.
• He plays tennis.
• She runs marathons.

Here, ‘I’ is still the subject, ‘read’ is still the verb, but now ‘books’ is the object (the thing
that the subject is performing the action on). And the same for the other sentences: ‘He’ is the
subject, ‘plays’ is the verb’, and ‘tennis’ is the object; and ‘She’ is the subject, ‘runs’ is the
verb’, and ‘marathons’ is the object.


Main Clause

The main clause is the only part of a sentence that is complete, and therefore makes sense on
its own.

For example:
• Angela walked down the road, juggling China teapots.

‘Angela walked down the road’ is the main clause because it makes sense on its own, because
it has a subject (Angela) and a verb (walked).

‘juggling China teapots’ is not a main clause because it does not make sense on its own; it has
the verb ‘juggling’, but no subject.




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