George Facer\'s Edexcel A Level Chemistry Student Book 1
Detailed notes on Unit 6 - Organic Chemistry I covering all specifications points, and allowed me to achieve an A*. Covers bonding, types of formula, homologous series, naming organic compounds, isomerism, type of reactions, alkanes, alkenes, free radical substitution, electrophilic addition, halog...
, Biofuels
Alkenes
Halogenoalkanes
Test for Halogenoalkanes
Alcohols
Mechanisms
Homolytic Fission
Heterolytic Fission
Mechanisms
Free Radical Substitution of Alkanes
Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes
Methods of Disposal of Waste Polymers
Nucleophilic Substitution of Halogenoalkanes
Reactions of Alcohols
Test for Alcohols
Organic Techniques
Distillation
Reflux
Definitions
Hydrocarbon:
Compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only
Saturated:
Contains single carbon-carbon bonds only
Unsaturated:
Contains a C=C double bond
Single Bond:
σ - bond
Double Bond:
σ - bond and π - bond
Triple Bond:
σ - bond and 2 π - bonds
Molecular Formula:
6-Organic Chemistry 1 2
, Formula which shows the actual number of each type of atom
Empirical Formula:
Shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the
compound
General Formula:
Algebraic formula for a homologous series e.g. Cn H2n
Structural Formula:
Shows the minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule
E.g. butane: CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
Displayed Formula:
Shows all the covalent bonds present in a molecule
Skeletal Formula:
Shows the simplified organic formula - by removing hydrogen atoms from alkyl
chains, leaving just a carbon skeleton and functional groups
6-Organic Chemistry 1 3
, Homologous Series:
Families of organic compounds with the same functional group and same
general formula
Show a gradual change in physical properties (e.g. boiling point)
Each member differs by CH2 from the last
Same chemical properties
Functional Groups
Functional Group:
An atom or group of atoms which when present in different molecules causes
them to have similar chemical properties
6-Organic Chemistry 1 4
, Naming Carbon
Chains
Count the longest carbon chain.
Find any branched chains and
count how many carbons they
6-Organic Chemistry 1 5
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller thomaswong180805. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
