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CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 1 (2023 – 2024) With Complete Solution
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CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 1 (2023 – 2024) With Complete Solution
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CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 1 (2023 – 2024) With Complete SolutionAcetabulum Bones - -Ilium, Ischium and Pubis -Head Anatomy - -Frontal Bone, Temporal Bone(x2), Occipital Bone, Parietal
Bone(x2),Ethmoid Bone,Sphenoid Bone -Average Adult Brain - -Weighs 3lbs and has 500ml of CSF. -Neck Anatomy - -7 Cervical Vertebrae: Trachea, Esophagus, Larynx, Pharynx, and Hyoid Bone -Spine Anatomy - -7 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, 5 Sacrum-fused, Coccyx-2,3,or 4-also fused -Vertebrae Parts - -Vertebral body, Spinous process,Transverse process,Pedicle,Foramen,Lamina,Articular processes (superior & inferior) c1=atlas c2=axis -Skin - -8lbs for an Adult, 3 Layers: Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis -Meninges - -Membranes covering the brain and spinal cord -Facial Bones - -Orbits, Nasal Bones, Maxillae, Mandible, Palatine, Vomer -Upper Extremity Joints - -Sternoclavicular (Elbow), Acromioclavicular (Wrist), Glenohumeral (Hand) -Upper Extremity Arteries - -Subclavian, Axillary, Brachial, Radial, and Ulna -Upper Extremity Nerves - -Brachial Plexus, Median, Radial, and Ulna -What are the bones of the sternum? - -Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid process -Hyoid bone is located where? - -Neck -Gallbladder is located in what abdominal quadrant? - -Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) -Shoulder girdle parts - -Scapula, Clavicle -Humerus - -Median Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle (end of humerus), Capitulum, Trochlea, Coronoid Fossa, Deltoid Tuberosity, Greater Tubercle, Lesser Tubercle, Head of Humerus, Neck of Humerus -Ulna - -Olecranon Process (elbow), Coronoid Process, Ulnar Tuberosity, Styloid Process (distal end) -Radius - -Styloid Process at Distal End -Foot Bones - -Tarsal bones (x7), Calcaneus (heel bone), Talus, Cuboid, Navicular, Cuneiform 1st 2nd & 3rd, Metatarsals, Phalanges -How many bones in the human body? - -206 bones
(could be up to 226 bones, 5 liters of blood in the average adult male of 75kg) -Where is the Xiphoid Process located? - -In the chest, where the lower ribs attach to the breastbone. -Which nerve results in the loss of smell? - -Olfactory -Which nerve results in facial loss and taste? - -Facial -Base of the skull in which the spinal cord passes? - -Foramen Magnum -Bones of the skull - -Temporal (x2)
Occipital.
Frontal.
Ethmoid.
Sphenoid.
Parietal (x2) -What are the 3 parts of the Temporal Bone? - -Mastoid, Squamous and Petrous -The Hamate bone is a triangular bone located where?
a. Carpals
b. Phalanges
c. Metacarpals - -c. Metacarpals -Facial bones - -Orbits, Nasal bones, Maxillae, Mandiblem Palatine, Vomer -Cervical Spine - -7 vertebrae: C1-atlas, C2-axis: responsible for assisting with movement of the head, If spinal cord injured at this level (c1-c2) patient will typically become a quadriplegic.
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