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CPCE/NCE Exam Prep, question sections coverage, graded A+, latest update. Erik Erikson 8 stages of psychosocial development - -Trust vs Mistrust (, Autonomy vs. Shame, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, I...

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  • February 17, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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CPCE/NCE Exam Prep, question
sections coverage, graded A+, latest
update.

Erik Erikson 8 stages of psychosocial development - ✔✔-Trust vs Mistrust (, Autonomy vs. Shame,
Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs.
Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair.



Vertical Interventions - ✔✔-counselor works with individuals within the group



Holland's Hexagonal Model - ✔✔-shows the relationship between the personality types and
environments.



Konrad Lorenz - ✔✔-researcher who focused on critical attachment periods in baby birds, a concept he
called imprinting



ego psychologists - ✔✔-believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior



ego - ✔✔-the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates
among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying
the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain.

Logical, rational, utilizes power of reason and control to keep impulses in check.



Piaget's stages of cognitive development - ✔✔-1. sensorimotor

2. preoperational

3. concrete operational

4. formal operational

, Rosenthal - ✔✔-Psychodynamic theories focus on unconscious processes rather than cognitive factors
when counseling clients.



Freudian Stages - ✔✔-Oral Stage = Birth to 1 1/2 years

Anal Stage = 1 1/2 to 3 years

Phallic Stage = 3 to 6 years

Latency Stage = 6 to puberty

Genital Stage = Puberty onward



psychopharmacology - ✔✔-the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior; impact on
psychological functioning.



Psychodiagnostic - ✔✔-The study of personality through interpretation of behavior or nonverbal cues;
utilizes diagnostic criteria in DSM-V.



In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erickson is an ego psychologist. Ego
psychologists - ✔✔-believes in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. The ego is logical,
rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check.



Rosenthal Theory - ✔✔-A self-fulfilling prophecy is a sociological term used to describe a prediction that
causes itself to become true.

Therefore, the process by which a person's expectations about someone can lead to that someone
behaving in ways which confirm the expectations.



The only psychoanalyst who created a development theory which encompasses the entire life span was:

a. Erik Erikson

b. Milton H. Erickson

c. AA Brill

d. Jean Piaget, who created the four-stage theory - ✔✔-Erik Erikson - 8 stages of in which each stage
represents a psychosocial crisis or a turning point throughout the life span.

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