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Strephosymbolia - Answer means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
phonetics - Answer the study of speech sounds in spoken language
phonological awareness - Answer the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels
phonemic awareness - Answer awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken
words
phonics - Answer instruction that connects sounds and letters
synthetic phonics - Answer explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words
alphabetic principle - Answer the understanding that spoken sounds are represented
in print by written letters
consonant - Answer blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds
with air flow that is constricted or obstructed
vowel - Answer open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract
phonology - Answer the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
fluency - Answer reading with rapidity and automaticity
prosody - Answer the rhythmic flow of oral reading
pragmatics - Answer set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we communicate by
syntax - Answer sentence structure, grammar, usage
semantics - Answer content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning
phoneme - Answer smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling - Answer sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme
orthography - Answer the spelling of written language
orthographic memory - Answer memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics - Answer awareness of language as an entity CALT Exam Prep Already Graded A+
guided discovery - Answer a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
Heuristic - Answer means to discover by demonstration
grapheme - Answer a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
decoding - Answer word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word
blending - Answer fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
reading - Answer symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
morpheme - Answer the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.
morphology - Answer the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words
fricative - Answer a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
nasal sound - Answer a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
continuant sound - Answer a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
stop consonant sound - Answer a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d
/
aspiration - Answer puff of air
Norman Invasion - Answer 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters
Number words one to a thousand - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Most of the basic color words - Answer Anglo-Saxon
The names of farm, forest and ocean animals - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Outer body parts - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work - Answer Anglo-Saxon CALT Exam Prep Already Graded A+
Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with ck: pick, duck, sack - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with kn or gn in initial position: knee, knife, gnat, gnash - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with tw: twin, twilight, between - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with wr: write, wring, wrist - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short words with ch pronounced /ch/ chest, cheap - Answer Anglo-Saxon
One-syllable words with tch: witch, hatch, match - Answer Anglo-Saxon
One-syllable words with dge: edge, ridge, hedge - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short words with th: this, these, bath - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with wh: why, while, when - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with double consonants: better, ladder, carrot - Answer Anglo-Saxon
One-syllable words that end in ff, ll ss Floss Words - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with ow: plow, snow, brow, blow - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short words with silent letters: walk, should, thumb, listen - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Wild Old Words: mind, most, kind - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Most pronouns: he, she, us - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Most F. S. S. words handle, thimble, twinkle - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with hard g before e and i: gift, giddy, girl, begin - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with ng - Answer Anglo-Saxon
Long words, three or more syllables: marvelous, fascinate - Answer Latin
Words with ct: act, direct, conduct - Answer Latin
Words with pt: apt, erupt, attempt - Answer Latin
Words with ti pronounced /sh/ partial, nation - Answer Latin
Words with ci pronounced /sh/ special, precious - Answer Latin