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English Language Power and Occupation revision summary sheets

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Everything you need to know for the Power and Occupation topic in paper 2 of AQA A-level English Language. The document has all the relevant Theorists and their theories, key terminology to use in your answers and key concepts concisely explained. Detailed knowledge of this topic is needed to gain ...

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  • February 13, 2023
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Available practice questions

Flashcards 25 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

Tenor definition

Answer: the relationship between two speakers

2.

Jargon definition

Answer: language used which is specific to a certain area

3.

phatic conversation

Answer: conversation which fulfils a social function (e.g “how are you?”)

4.

legalese definition

Answer: the language in law and legal texts (often not understood by people who aren’t lawyers)

5.

Mitigation definition

Answer: Using language to reduce the seriousness of what’s being said (e.g. hedging and polite forms).

6.

Hierarchy definition

Answer: The structure of power in an institution

7.

Explain the difference between convergence and divergence

Answer: Convergence is changing your speech to resemble those around you. Divergence is using language to distance yourself from others.

8.

Explain the difference between epistemic and deontic modality

Answer: Epistemic modality expresses a degree of probability or certainty (e.g. may, could). Deontic modality expresses a degree of necessity (e.g. much, need)

9.

Explain the concept of power asymmetry

Answer: When people in a conversation have different amounts of power.

10.

Explain the concept of synthetic personalisation

Answer: Addressing an audience as individuals by using second person pronouns.

Language diversity and change- Key concepts
Power and occupation convergence vs divergence: Convergence is
changing your speech to resemble those
around you, divergence is using language
Key Terminology to distance yourself from others. For
Tenor- the relationship between example, you might converge your
two speakers language in a job interview to sound
Jargon- language used which is similar to the person hiring you and a
specific to a certain area group of teenagers may diverge their
Phatic conversation- speech to distance themselves from adults
conversation which fulfils a around them and enact their identity.
social function (e.g “how are Deontic vs epistemic modality: Epistemic
you?”) modality expresses a degree of probability
Legalese- the language in law and or certainty (e.g. may, could). Deontic
legal texts (often not understood modality expresses a degree of necessity
by people who aren’t lawyers) (e.g. much, need)
Mitigation- using language to Power asymmetry: when people in a
reduce the seriousness of what’s conversation have different amounts of
being said (e.g. hedging and power.
polite forms) Synthetic personalisation: addressing an
Hierarchy- the structure of power audience as individuals by using second
in an institution person pronouns, “you”.
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