Chapter 12: NURS 340 Preparation For The Nclex Questions and Answers Test Bank ,100% CORRECT
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Chapter 12: NURS 340
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Chapter 12: NURS 340
Chapter 12: NURS 340 Preparation For The Nclex Questions and Answers Test Bank
Origin: Chapter 12, 1
1. The nurse is teaching a group of parents with premature infants about the various medical and developmental problems that may occur. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed whe...
chapter 12 nurs 340 preparation for the nclex questions and answers test bank
1 the nurse is teaching a group of parents with premature infants about the various medical and developmental problems t
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Chapter 12: NURS 340 Preparation For The Nclex Questions and
Answers Test Bank
Origin: Chapter 12, 1
1. The nurse is teaching a group of parents with premature infants about the
various medical and developmental problems that may occur. The nurse
determines that additional teaching is needed when the group identifies
what as a problem?
A) Sudden infant death syndrome
B) Hydrocephalus
C) Peptic ulcer
D) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Ans: C
Feedback:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, not peptic ulcer, is a medical problem
that commonly affects premature infants. Myriad problems may occur,
including sudden infant death syndrome, hydrocephalus,
bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cardiac changes, growth retardation,
nutrient deficiencies, bradycardia, rickets, inguinal or umbilical hernias,
visual problems, hearing deficits, delayed dentition, and growth delays.
Origin: Chapter 12, 2
2. The nurse is caring for a toddler with special needs. Which developmental
tasks related to toddlerhood might be delayed in the child with special
needs?
A) Developing body image
B) Developing peer relationships
C) Developing language and motor skills
D) Learning through sensorimotor
exploration Ans: C
Feedback:
In special needs children, developmental delays may occur in all stages. In
particular, motor and language skill development may be delayed if the
toddler is not given adequate opportunities to test his or her limits and
abilities. Development of body image may be hindered in the preschooler
due to painful exposures and anxiety. Development of peer relationships
may be delayed in the school-age and adolescent child. The infant's ability
to learn through sensorimotor exploration may be impaired due to lack of
Page 1
, appropriate stimulation, confinement to a crib, or increased contact with
painful experiences.
Origin: Chapter 12, 3
3. The nurse is providing home care for a 1-year-old girl who is
technologically dependent. Which intervention will best support the
family process?
A) Finding an integrated health program for the family
B) Teaching modifications of the medical regimen for vacation
C) Assessing family expectations for the special needs child
D) Creating schedules for therapies and
interventions Ans: D
Feedback:
Coordinating care with the schedules and capabilities of the parents
provides the greatest support for the family. It gives them a sense of order
and control. Integrated health care
Page 2
, programs may not be available in the family's area. Teaching therapy
modifications for travel and assessing family expectations are not supportive
interventions.
Origin: Chapter 12, 4
4. The nurse is caring for families with vulnerable child syndrome. Which
situation would be most likely to predispose the family to this condition?
A) Having a postterm infant
B) Having an infant who is reluctant to feed properly
C) Having a child diagnosed with impetigo at age 10
D) Having a child with juvenile diabetes
Ans: B
Feedback:
"Vulnerable child syndrome" is a clinical state in which the parents'
reactions to a serious illness or event in the child's past continue to have
long-term psychologically harmful effects on the child and parents for many
years. Risk factors for the development of vulnerable child syndrome include
preterm birth, congenital anomaly, newborn jaundice, handicapping
condition, an accident or illness that the child was not expected to recover
from, or crying or feeding problems in the first 5 years of life.
Origin: Chapter 12, 5
5.A 7-year-old boy has reentered the hospital for the second time in a
month. Which intervention is particularly important at this time?
A) Assessing his parents' coping abilities
B) Seeking his parents' input about their child's needs
C) Educating his family about the procedure
D) Notifying the care team about his
hospitalization Ans: A
Feedback:
Transition times, such as when the child reenters the hospital, create
additional stress on the parents and child. Assessing the parents' coping
abilities is particularly important at this time. Seeking parental input,
educating about a procedure, and notifying the care team are basic
activities of family-centered care and care coordination.
Page 3
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