TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions with accurate answers, 100% accurate, rated A
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TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions with accurate answers, 100% accurate, rated A
What is psychology - -scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Areas in psychology? - -Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling, Industrial Organizational, Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educat...
tcc psych 2301 1 exam top questions with accurate answers
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TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions
with accurate answers, 100% accurate,
rated A
What is psychology - ✔✔-scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Areas in psychology? - ✔✔-Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling, Industrial Organizational,
Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educational, School, Developmental
Degrees held in psychology? - ✔✔-MD-Psychologist, PsyD-Doctor of Psychology, PHD-Doctor of
Socology, MA or MS-Masters Mental Health Counselor
Goals of Psychology? - ✔✔-Describe, Explain, Predict, Control-lay the foundation for the scientific
approach and experimental designs used to carry out research.
Beginning of psychology? - ✔✔-Wilhelm Wundt-Germany
Beginning Measuring processes of psychology - ✔✔-psychological processes through introspection-
effortable reflection on the sensations, feelings, images-responding to stimulus-followed by objective
reports
Introspection - ✔✔-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
Parts of the brain - ✔✔-Cerebullum (balance and coordination), Brain Stem (Controls body's involuntary
actions: breathing, chewing, thinking), Cerebrum (Area responsible for all voluntary actions)
Lobes - ✔✔-frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
,Frontal lobe - ✔✔-area of the cortex-organizes information among other lobes-responsible for higer
learning
Parietal lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-receives and process sensory information,
touch/pressure/temp./spatial orientation
Occipital lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-in back of head-processes visual info.
Temporal lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-processes auditory stimuli and language
Humanistic Psychology - ✔✔-Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow-maintain optimistic focus on human
behavior; believe each person is the master of their own fate, human direction is towards human
growth.
Psychanalytic Psychology - ✔✔-Sigmund Freud-Interested in abnormal functioning and unconscious
thought; personality is shaped by unconscious conflict
Behavioral Psychology - ✔✔-B. F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson-study of observable behavior.
Functionalism Psychology - ✔✔-Mary Whiton Calkins, William James-interested in how the mind
functions to help us adapt and survive.
Structuralism Psychology - ✔✔-Edward Titchener, Wilhelm Wundt-used reports of subjective experience
(introspection) to describe the structure of the mind.
Cognitive Psychology - ✔✔-George Miller-renewed focus on mental processes, including physiological
explanations.
Sociocultural Psychology - ✔✔-Mamie Phipps Clark, Lev Vygotsky-Understand behavior by examining
influences of other people and the larger culture.
, Evoluntionary Psychology - ✔✔-Charles Darwin-Use knowledge about evolutionary forces to understand
behavior.
Biopsychosocial perspective - ✔✔-explains behavior through the interaction of biological, psychological,
and social factors.
Pseudopsychology - ✔✔-an approach to explaining and predicting behavior and events that appears to
be psychology, but has no empirical or objective evidence to support it.
Critical thinking - ✔✔-weighing various pieces of evidence, synthesizing them, evaluating, and
determining the contributions of each.
Scientific method - ✔✔-scientists conduct research, which includes a continuing cycle of exploration,
critical thinking, and systematic observation.
Experiment - ✔✔-A controlled procedure that involves careful examination through the use of scientific
observation and or manipulation and/or manipulation of variables. (Measurable characteristics)
Hypothesis - ✔✔-A statement that can be used to test a prediction.
Theory - ✔✔-Synthesizes observations in order to explain phenomena and guide predictions to be
tested through research.
Operational definition - ✔✔-The precise manner in which a variable of interest is defined and measured.
Replicate - ✔✔-Repeat an experiment generally with a new sample and/or other changes to the
procedures, the goal which is to provide further support for the findings of the first study.
Types of research methods - ✔✔-Variables, population and sample, informed consent, debriefing.
Variables - ✔✔-Measurable characteristics that can vary over time or across people.
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