Exam (elaborations)
FRESENIUS EXAM (100% CORRECT) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
FRESENIUS EXAM (100% CORRECT) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
FRESENIUS EXAM (100% CORRECT) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSWhat is a pre-dialysis evaluation? - 1) Review of the patient's health.
2) Compares current health status to previous evaluations.
Why is pre-dialysis evaluations needed? - 1) To determine if the patient is stable to receive
treatment.
2) Determine if there has been a change in health status.
3) Provides a baseline date to plan for a safe treatment.
Describe Universal precautions - Steps we take with all patient contact to decrease the risk of
spreading infection to protect our patient and ourselves.
What are the 3 C's? - 1) Condition (objective)
2) Complaints (subjective)
3) Changes (objective)
What should you look for with:
Ambulation - Gait changes, use of assistive devices, ROM, energy level.
What should you look for with:
,Mental status and mood - A&O x 3, any changes in usual mood
(Alert and orientation)
Person, place, time (situation) A&Ox4
What should you look for with:
Skin - Color, integrity, temperature, edema
What should you look for with:
Vital signs - Weight, BP, HR, respiration's, temperature
What is EDW?
Estimated Dry weight - A patient's wt with excess fluid removed
When is a RN required to assess a pre-treatment wt? - If the patient pre-treatment wt is >4 kg
above EDW.
What does a blood pressure measure? - Measurement of the pressure of force of blood against the
walls of the arteries.
When do you report a blood pressure to the RN? - SBP <100 or > 180
DBP> 100
When do you report a heart rate to a RN? - New onset of HR <60 or >100
or a irregular beat
,When do you report a respiratory rate to the Rn? - A respiratory rate of > 24 breaths per minute
True or False
Does a dialysis patient maintain an average temperature? - False!
When do you report a temperature to the RN? - Temperature < 96 & > or = to 100 degrees
Name some important complaints you need to report to the RN?
(10) - 1) Dizziness
2) Chest pain
3) SOB (shortness of breath)
4) Any new complaints
5) A visit to the ER or a hospital stay
6) Weakness
7) Numbness or tinglinng
8) Fever or chills
9) Depression/sadness
10) Pain
What changes do you report to the RN? - New medications or visit to ER or hospital stay.
What are the ABC's of the patients assessment? - A) Access
B) Breathing
C) Cardiac
, What to look for with:
Access - Bruises, redness, drainage, swelling, bruit, thrill, pain, bleeding
What to look for with:
Breathing - Rate, rhythm, quality, SOB, breath sounds
What to look for with:
Cardiac - Skin color and turgor, heart sounds, pulse rate, rhythm & quality, edema, pain, SOB
Why do patients expreience crackles (rales) breath sounds? - Indicates fluid or congestion in lungs
Name some reasons for an abnormal heart rate? - Can indicate chemical imbalances or adverse
effects from medications.
Names some places fluid can get trapped?
(Edema) - Abdomen, lungs, feet, legs, hands,and face
What are the ranges for pitting edema? - 1-4 cm
What do you do when you have a red light as a complaint? - Do not start the treatment until the RN
has done a full assessment on the patient.
Dialysis Prescription and Pre-treatment safety checks:
Name what verifies the correct patient's dialysis prescription?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Boffin. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now