Advanced Auditing
Overview of the course
Knechel - Chapter 1 and 2
Building blocks of auditing:
Lecture 1 Jamal and Sunder [2011]
Demand for External Auditing
Jensen and Meckling [1976]
Knechel - Chapter 3
1 Building Blocks of Auditing:
Lecture 2 Houston et al. [1999]
Audit Risk
Low [2004]
Knechel - Chapter 3
Building Blocks of Auditing: Becker [1968]
Lecture 3
Fraud Risk Dorminey et al. [2012]
Free and Murphy [2015]
Knechel - Chapter 3
Building Blocks of Auditing: Zuber et al. [1983]
Lecture 4
Materiality Glover et al. [2008]
Vance [2011]
Knechel - Chapter 3
2 Building Blocks of Auditing:
Lecture 5 Salterio and Koonce [1997]
Evidence
Appelbaum and Nehmer [2017]
Knechel - Chapter 16
Building Blocks of Auditing:
Lecture 6 Nelson and Tan [2005]
Ethics
Litjens et al. [2019]
Coaching Session 1 Case : Risk, Materiality, and Evidence
Knechel - Chapter 4
Audit Process:
Lecture 7 Knechel [2007]
Overview
Peecher et al [2007]
3 Knechel - Chapter 5
Audit Process:
Lecture 8 Kochetova et al [2011]
Understanding the Client (Strategic Analyses)
Knechel et al [2010]
Knechel - Chapter 6
Audit Process:
Lecture 9 Lawrence et al [2017]
Understanding the Client (Business Processes)
van der Aalst [2012]
Coaching Session 2 Case : Risk, Materiality, and Evidence
Knechel - Chapter 7
Audit Process:
Lecture 10 Kinney et al [2013]
4 Internal Control Evidence
Hogan et al [2008]
Knechel - Chapter 8
Audit Process:
Lecture 11 Canada et al [2009]
Internal Control Evidence: IT
Teeter et al [2010]
Coaching Session 3 Case : Risk, Materiality, and Evidence
Knechel - Chapter 9
Audit Process:
Lecture 12 Koonce [1992]
5 Inquiry and Analytical Evidence
Plumlee et al [2015]
Knechel - Chapter 9
Audit Process:
Lecture 13 Appelbaum et al [2018]
Inquiry and Analytical Evidence: Statistical
Zhaokai and Moffitt [2019]
Coaching Session 4 Case : Risk, Materiality, and Evidence
Knechel - Chapter 10
Audit Process:
Lecture 12 Hall et al [2006]
6 Substantive Evidence
Christensen et al [2014]
Knechel - Chapter 11
Audit Process:
Lecture 13 Hoogduin et al [2010]
Substantive Evidence: Statistical Sampling
Hoogduin et al [2015]
Audit Process: Knechel - Chapter 14
Lecture 14
Audit Completion: Aggregating Evidence Brown-Libured et al [2013]
7
Knechel - Chapter 15
Audit Process:
Lecture 15 Church et al [2008]
Audit Completion: Auditor Reporting
Litjens et al [2015]
What is assurance?
Standards, you know it has a certain quality
- The AICPA definition: Independent professional services that improve the quality of information for users
- The IFAC definition: An engagement in which a practitioner aims to obtain sufficient, appropriate, evidence in order to
express a conclusion designed to enhance the degree of confidence of the intended users. Other than the responsible
party about the subject matter information
Assurance engagements
What is an audit?
- Definition: Opinion by an independent auditor on whether financial statements are in all material aspects present fairly
in accordance with GAAP
o GAAP: IFRS, USGAAP, DAS (Dutch accounting standards)
o GAAS: ISAs, COS (controle en overige standarden)
- Reasonable assurance
- Use materiality (not every deviation might be influencing the decisions of users)
- Exercise professional judgment risk, materiality, evidence
- Behavioral requirements
o Independence
o Skepticism
Types of audits
- GAAS audit (use auditing standards to audit financial statements) and Integrated audit
3
, - Integrated audit of financial statements with a report of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
o Firms listed at NYSE/NASDAQ
o Municipalities in the Netherlands (2021)
Parties involved
- Example External users: shareholders
- Example Accountable party: management
- Auditor is either appointed by the external users (shareholders) or
management.
- Auditor and accountable party both report to external users. Audit report
and financial statements.
Economics of auditing. Knechel and Salterio, Chapter 1
Economics of audit demand
- Demand by outside intervention (demand exogenous). Economy and there is government outside of economy that
imposes an audit regulation and mendatory audit.
- Demands arises within the economy (arrives endogenously and is driven by supply and demand)
Endogenous audit demand - Stock market demand
- US-based
- Focus of profitability
- Audit role: valuation (of accounting)
Exogenous audit demand - Statutory audit
- British tradition
- Focus on investment protection
- Audit role: stewardship (efficiency of contracts)
Exogenous audit demand
- Examples:
o Government intervention
o Statutory audit
o Environment agency requires audit of pollution reports
o Ministry of health requires audit of health care declarations by hospitals
o Government grant with condition external audit
Endogenous audit demand
- Agency relation: Principle (shareholder) delegates decision-making to agent (manager)
- Agency theory: Conflicts of interests between two parties due to differences in incentives and reflects information
asymmetry between two parties to a transaction
- Adverse selection: principle cannot observe the quality of the firm
- Moral Hazard: agent actions not observed yet incentivized (work hard / shirk)
- Independent audit: high quality report ‘ensures’ truth about agents' hard work (endogenous)
Agency problems, auditing, and theory of the firm (historical overview). Watts and Zimmerman, 1983, JLE
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller robinvanloon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.