Samenvatting van Tabel met Theorieën: Advanced Criminology
93 views 21 purchases
Course
Advanced Criminology
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Book
An Introduction to Criminological Theory
Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd op de tabel met theorieën die wordt verschaft in het vak Advanced Criminologie. Alle theorieën worden gestructureerd uitgewerkt.
Ik adviseer om naast deze samenvatting ook de relevante powerpoints van het vak door te nemen.
In deze samenvatting wordt de tabel met theorieën volledig uitgewerkt. alle relevante theorieën voor
January 16, 2023
21
2022/2023
Summary
Subjects
criminology
advanced
sociologie
psychologie
rechtsgeleerdheid
an introduction to criminological theorie
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
Main theories and terms Advanced Criminology exam
Summary An Introduction to Criminological Theory, ISBN: 9781138700215 Advanced Criminology (RGBUSTR011)
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Minor Criminology
Advanced Criminology
All documents for this subject (17)
Seller
Follow
gerrrie
Reviews received
Content preview
Classical Positivistic paradigm Interactionism Critical
Paradigm paradigm
Bio- Sociological
psychological Paradigm
paradigm
18-19th Classical
century School -
Beccaria
Bentham
End of the Early Bio- French
19th psychological criminological
century Positivism - sociology -
Atavism Durkheim
Lombroso,
Garofalo
1920- 50 Heredity Anomie/Strain Early Marxism
Psychoanalytic theories, - Marx and
Theories - Freud Rel. later William
Bonding theories- Deprivation Chambliss
Hirschi theories
Cognitive, ed - Robert
personality - King Merton
Bandura and (1938),
Learning theories Richard
- Akers Cloward,
Lloyd Ohlin
(1960) (later
Agnew)
Chicago School - Park
Cultural Conflict – Sellin
Soc. Desorganisation - Shaw and
Mckay
Diff Association theory -
Sutherland, Cressey
Differential Identification Theory
Glasser
American Subculture theories -
Cohen, Lemmert, Mead
1950-70 Ecological Stigma - Critical
theories Goffman Criminology -
Labeling - Horkheimer
Becker Radical
Moral Panic criminology-
theories - Lynch
Albert K. Cohen Neo-Marxism
(1955), Radical
Liberal Abolitionism
feminism
Control theories
Travis Hirschi (1969)
,1970- Routine Birmingham School (English Subcult theories)
1990 Activity Hobbard, Williams, Hebdige
theories -
Marcus
Felson and
Lawrence
Cohen
Situ. Crim.
prevention
After 1990 Right realism Left Realism - Taylor and Young
General Crim Theories Penal state - Wacquant
Situational Development and Late modern theories
approaches life course Soc exclusion theories, Cultural Criminology
Wikström criminology Ferrell, Hayward, Oude Breuil
Clarke Farrington Green criminology
Blue Criminology
Queer Criminology
Digital Criminology
, Classical School (Beccaria, Bentham)
Beccaria
Cause of crime: the result of free and rational decisions of the acting individuals.
Humans are born as free, equal, and rational individuals with both natural rights (e.g. private
property) and natural qualities (e.g. freedom of reason).
o Individual sovereignty; individual rights take precedence over the state – laws to protect
individuals.
o Elected legislators to be represented by the people.
o The social contract, the legitimacy of the state's authority over the individual, arises from a
contract concluded between the two; certain freedoms are given up, including the right to
play in their own court, in exchange for protection.
o Crime breaks the social contract.
o Responsibility to protect the innocent and convict the guilty “The greatest happiness
shared by the greatest number.”
Principles:
- Idea of freedom
- Subsidiarity principle
- Proportionality principle
- Legality principle
- Weigh costs and benefits
Bentham
Cause of crime: crime was is on the outset, by individuals who seek to gain excitement, money,
sex or anything of value to the individuals.
- Humans are rational beings whose laws must prohibit harmful behavior in order to increase
the happiness of the community.
- Founder of utilitarian school: seeking as much happiness as possible and avoiding bad
experiences.
- Penalties are higher for repeat offenders.
- Since punishment also inflicts damage, this is only fair if it reduces a greater evil.
- Rejected the death penalty, as it would do more harm than good and therefore violates the
principle of utilitarianism.
- Rational system of supervision in a prison. Ultimate Disciplinary Prison: Inmates cannot see
who is in central tower and/or they are being watched.
Early Bio-psychological Positivism / Atavism (Lombroso, Garofalo)
Lombroso
Cause of crime: criminals can be simply identified by the way they physically look.
Italian criminologist, phrenologist, physician, and founder of the Italian School of Positivist
Criminology.
Application of scientific methods in the study of human behavior: observation, experiment and
controlled samples as method. l'Uomo delinquente (1876)
Atavism: a tendency to revert to something ancient or ancestral.
Biology: recurrence of traits of an ancestor in a subsequent generation.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller gerrrie. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.26. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
