1D tubular structure with rolled up layers of graphene sheets forms the CNTs. They are generally made of sidewall and two end caps: the sidewall is made of benzene ring while each end caps are composed of hemi fullerene molecule.
1D tubular structure with rolled up layers of graphene sheets forms the CNTs.
They are generally made of sidewall and two end caps: the sidewall is made of
benzene ring while each end caps are composed of hemi fullerene molecule.
Even though, the actual discoverers of this nanorolled carbon structures were
two Russian scientists, Radushkevich and Lukyanovich in 1952, who published
a paper with transmission electron micrograph showing continuous inner
cavities with carbon filaments. However, this concentric cylindrical allotropic
structure of carbon became one of the major topics in nanomaterials research
through a rediscovery by the Japanese scientist Iijima.
Types of CNTs
Depending on the various fabrication technologies there arise various types of
CNTs: Single walled CNTs (SWCNTs), Multi walled CNTs (MWCNTs) and
Double walled CNTs (DWCNTs). Each type is unique by their structure,
physical and chemical properties thereby paving a way for numerous
applications in the field of nanotechnology. The chemical bonding of CNTs is
based upon the sp2orbital bond, making them the strongest and hardest material
documented in terms of tensile strength and elastic modulus. Depending on the
chirality of the tubes the electrical properties can vary from being either metallic
or semiconducting. The morphology of CNTs differs depending on the exact
process conditions and preparation methods. All these bonding and synthetic
variations, together with their nanometer scale diameter and high aspect ratio
makes CNTs exhibit excellent mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties
thus making them an ideal reinforcing agent for high strength polymer
composites.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller asha9846. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.