Rudolph Flesch
started debate & brought to publics attention how best to teach reading; plain English proponent; praised phonics; book "Why Johnny Can't Read" (1955)
NICHD
Looking at the issue deemed the inability to read as "national health issue" and began to fund research in the area of...
rudolph flesch started debate amp brought to publics attention how best to teach reading plain english proponent praised phonics book why johnny cant read 1955
g reid lyon nichd fo
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People & Orgs CALT Exam Prep and
answer 2023
Rudolph Flesch - answerstarted debate & brought to publics attention how best to teach
reading; plain English proponent; praised phonics; book "Why Johnny Can't Read"
(1955)
NICHD - answerLooking at the issue deemed the inability to read as "national health
issue" and began to fund research in the area of reading; 1997 asked to create Reading
Panel
"Learning to Read: The Great Debate" Jeanne Chall - answerThis book caught the
attention of professionals and the government that our nation is in a reading crisis.
Children are not learning to read since the look and say method came about. (1967)
Basal Reading Programs - answerThese programs begin to drive reading instruction.
70% of American Schools bought one or more of the best selling programs. (1960s to
mid 80s); focus on basic linguistic concepts, reading skills, vocab; 1st were McGuffey
Readers (1830s)
Kenneth Goodman and Frank Smith - answerDeveloped the Top-Down approach to
reading instruction. Believed that reading should be taught through immersion in
children's literature . Teaches reading without breaking it down into parts. Whole
Language based, emphasis is on guessing at words rather than sounding them out
(1967 journal article, G said reading is a "psycholinguistic guessing game."
G. Reid Lyon - answerNICHD former coordinator of reading research; former Chief of
Child Development and Behavior Branch (1991)
National Reading Panel Report - answerProduced scientifically based research that
demonstrated that approximately 40% of the population "have reading problems severe
enough to hinder their enjoyment of reading." (2000)
IMSLEC - answerInternational Multisensory Structured Education Council
NICHD - answerNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Which prominent names are closely associated with research on phonological
awareness (Montessori/Clay/Liberman*** - answerIsabelle Liberman
Research by NICHD indicates that of the students with specific learning disabilities
receiving special education services - answer70 - 80% have deficit in reading
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