CALP Exam question and answer 2023(graded A+)phonological awareness
an umbrella term used to refer to a student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
CALP Exam question and answer 2023(graded A+)
tilde - correct answer waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax - correct answer arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and
phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to convey meaning
( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates - correct answer phonemes pronounce din the same place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology - correct answer sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental - correct answer aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture, speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex - correct answer vision; receives information first
Old English - correct answer Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England. Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman Conquest
phonological awareness - correct answer an umbrella term used to refer to a student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
naming speed - correct answer a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
phoneme - correct answer smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual sound unit in spoken words
prosody - correct answer vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers sound as if they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend emotions and attitudes
Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - correct answer phonological awareness is a critical
factor in dyslexia
macron - correct answer diacritical line over long vowel sound
breve - correct answer diacritical mark over short vowel sound cedilla - correct answer diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
base word - correct answer word before affixes added/can stand alone
Grace Fernald - correct answer Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse transposition of letters
3 layers of language - correct answer Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
Anglo-Saxon Layer - correct answer stresses everyday life; common words; usually 1 syllable
Latin Layer - correct answer used in more formal settings; often found in lit, science in upper elem texts etc; longer than A-S
Greek Layer - correct answer scientific; roots often combine forms and compounds
bound morpheme - correct answer must be attached to other morphemes ( -ed, pre-)
chameleon prefix - correct answer prefix whose final consonant depends on the initial letter of a root (in- changes to -ir) Clue: when you see double consonants at beginning of word
cloze procedure - correct answer "fill in the blank" reading
curriculum-referenced test - correct answer Items taken from curriculum - not tested on material not taught. Good match between assessment and instruction. Can be informal or formal.
diagnostic evaluation - correct answer Used to identify the nature and source of an individual's educational, psychological, or medical difficulties/disabilities in order to facilitate remediation
discovery method - correct answer Socratic method; presentation of new material can be deduced by students
dysarthria - correct answer nervous system disorder which hinders control over tongue, throat etc ( slurred speech)
grade equivalent - correct answer not dependable representation;describes performance of an average student at grade level
profile - correct answer a graphic compilation of the performance of an individual on a series of assessments
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