ENPC 5th edition (2022) questions correctly answeredNeonate characteristics:
Birth to 4 weeks
If preterm neonate until original due date plus 28 days
Loses 5-10% weight by 3-4th day of life
Flexion normal posture
Limited glycogen store
Nose breathers
Infant characteristics:
Nose breat...
neonate characteristics birth to 4 weeks if preterm neonate until original due date plus 28 days loses 5 10 weight by 3 4th day of life flexion n
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ENPC 5th edition (2022) questions
correctly answered
Neonate characteristics: - correct answer Birth to 4 weeks
If preterm neonate until original due date plus 28 days
Loses 5-10% weight by 3-4th day of life
Flexion normal posture
Limited glycogen store
Nose breathers
Infant characteristics: - correct answer Nose breather until 6months
And muscle to breathe
Metabolic rate 2x adult (increased need for oxygen and glucose)
Toddler characteristics: - correct answer Babinski réflex normal until walking
Plantar réflex at 2 years
And muscles to breathe
Most common cause of bradycardia in peds - correct answer hypoxia
When to begin chest compressions in peds - correct answer when HR is below 60bpm
Suctioning the neonate - correct answer increases the risk for decreased cerebral blood
flow
decreased pulmonary oxygenation
bradycardia
suction mouth then nose
Neonate first minute emphasis - correct answer ventilation not intubation
Lower glucose levels in Neonate - correct answer associated with potential for brain
injury
stress of respiratory and circulatory efforts metabolize existing glucose
D10 IV for glucose <40mg/dL
normal heel stick at birth 30 mg/dL
normal heel stick at 24h 45 mg/dL
Neonatal CHD - correct answer compare pulse ox from right hand to either foot
(difference >3% suggest dx)
considered in infant presenting with respiratory distress or shock (with absence of fever)
s/s include shock, cyanosis, tachypnea, or pulmonary edema
Neonatal cyanosis - correct answer look inside the mouth at gum line for purple/blue
color of tongue and gums - central
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