Examination Questions and Answers in Basic Anatomy and Physiology 2400 Multiple Choice Questions 2nd Edition Martin Caon Examination Questions and Answers inology 2400 Multiple Choice Questions Second Examination Questions and Answers in Basic Anatomy and Physiology 2400 Multiple Choice Questions 2...
Med C File 2022 EXAMINATION & QUESTIONS IN BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MARTIN CAON , 2ND EDITION 2400 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Complete Test Bank | Latest 2022 2 Med C File 2022 Table of Contents 1 Organisation of the Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Cells and Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1 Cells and Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Cell Cycle (Mitosis and Protein Synthesis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3 Measurement, Errors, Data and Unit Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4 Chemistry for Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.1 Atoms and Molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.2 Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 4.3 Diffusion and Osmosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 4.4 Tonicity, Moles and Osmoles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 4.5 Acids, Bases and Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 4.6 Organic Chemistry and Macromolecules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5 Integument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 6 Homeostasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 7 Skeleton and Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 8 Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 9 Gastrointestinal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 10 Endocrine System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 11 Renal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 12 Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 12.1 Blood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 12.2 Heart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 12.3 Blood Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 12.4 Pressure: The Physics of Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 12.5 Pressure Applied to the Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 12.6 Blood Pressure and Its Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 13 Respiratory System ................................ ................................ .................... 369 13.1 Anatomy and Physiology ................................ ................................ ..369 13.2 Pressure Applied to the Respiratory System ................................ .....393 14 Nervous System ................................ ................................ .......................... 405 14.1 Cells and Action Potential ................................ ................................ .405 14.2 Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy ................................ ....................... 420 14.3 Autonomic Nervous System, Neurotransmitters, and Reflexes ........ 440 14.4 Special Senses (Eye and Ear) ................................ ............................ 454 14.4.1 Eye ................................ ................................ ........................ 454 14.4.2 E ar ................................ ................................ ......................... 465 Med C File 2022 15 Reproductive System ................................ ................................ ................. 475 16 Waves, Light Waves, Sound Waves and Ultrasound (The Physics of) ................................ ................................ .......................... 493 16.1 Waves ................................ ................................ ................................ 493 16.2 Light Waves ................................ ................................ ...................... 498 16.3 Sound ................................ ................................ ................................ 502 16.4 Ultrasound ................................ ................................ ......................... 506 17 Ionising Radiation ................................ ................................ ...................... 511 17.1 Medical Imaging with X -Radiation ................................ .................. 511 17.2 Radioactivity, Radiotherapy, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Safety ................................ ................................ ......... 519 18 Electricity ................................ ................................ ................................ ....539 19 Biomechanics ................................ ................................ .............................. 551 20 Body Temperature, Energy and Heat Loss ................................ .............. 567 21 Essay Topics for a Written Assignment Assessment in Anatomy and Physiology ................................ ................................ .......585 4 Med C File 2022 Chapter 1 Organisation of the Body 1. Which of the listed terms is described by: “All the chemical processes that take place in the organelles and cytoplasm the cells of the body”? A. Metabolism B. Cellular respiration C. Homeostasis D. Physiology Answer is A: The quoted statement is a definition of metabolism. 2. Which major organ lies deep to the right hypochondriac region? A. The stomach B. The spleen C. The liver D. The duodenum Answer is C: Hypochondriac = below the rib cartilage; liver is located mostly on the right side. 3. Which plane of the body divides it into dorsal and ventral regions? A. Transverse B. Axial C. Coronal D. Sagittal Answer is C: Dorsal and ventral = front and back – a coronal section so divides the body into these sections. 4. To which of the following does the “tissue level” of structural organisation refer? A. Atoms, ions, molecules and electrolytes B. Mitochondria, ribosomes, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum C. Nephron, alveolus, villus, lobule D. Muscle, nervous, connective, epithelial Answer is D : The listed structures are the four major tissue types . 5. The directional term “superior” in anatomy means which of the following? A. Cephalic B. Ventral C. Closer to the top of the head
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