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LQB182 Lectorial 3 Cells, Organelles, Cell Skeletons Answers

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LQB182 Lectorial 3 Cells, Organelles, and Cell Skeletons Just as your body is comprised of organs, so too is the cell comprised of organelles. Your skin is analogous to the plasma membrane of the cell, it aids in defence, controlling what goes in and what goes out, responding to environment thro...

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  • November 3, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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LQB182 LECTORIAL 3 CELLS, ORGANELLES, AND CELL SKELETONS

LQB182 Lectorial 3 Cells, Organelles, and Cell Skeletons



Just as your body is comprised of organs, so too is the cell comprised of organelles.




Your skin is analogous to the plasma membrane of the cell, it aids in defence, controlling what goes in and
what goes out, responding to environment through touch, insult, movement, temperature and plays an
important role in communication.

Q1. What major macromolecules make up the plasma membrane (Hint: you should list four different
macromolecules)

Phospholipids (~25%), Cholesterol (~25%), Glycolipids (~1%), and Proteins (~50%) [Lipids:Proteins (50:50)]

Q2. What macromolecule would a cell include more of into the plasma membrane if it wanted to increase
the structural stability and rigidity of the membrane?

Cholesterol – helps to increase cell membrane stability.

Q3. Draw connecting lines between boxes where they match or reflect the truth. Boxes can have multiple
connections. One connection has been provided.
Neuron
(nerve cell)
Is a prokaryote
Staphylococcus
Has (Bacteria)
chromosomes




Is an eukaryote Chloroplasts




Has a nucleus
Has a cell wall

Plant cell Has
mitochondria

, Q4. Which cellular organelles are evidence that supports the endosymbiont theory?

Mitochondria or chloroplasts. Mitochondria especially in human cells as they have their own DNA –
predominantly from the maternal side.

Q5. Name those structures!

Flagellum

Nucleus

RER – rough endoplasmic reticulum

Mitochondria



A




B




C




D

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