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BioChem C785 study guide PA $10.99   Add to cart

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BioChem C785 study guide PA

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BioChem C785 study guide PA

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  • November 3, 2022
  • 14
  • 2022/2023
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BioChem C785 study guide PA


1. Complementary DNA and/or RNA molecules pair with each other by
hydro- gen bonding during replication, transcription, or translation. Which
of the fol- lowing pairs of molecules are complementary? (Select all that
apply): Answer- tRNA and mRNA
mRNA and template DNA

2. During DNA replication the parent strands and DNA poly-
merase .: Answer- separate, creates the new DNA strands

3. The following sequence is one strand of the DNA that makes up the
SNCA gene that codes for alpha-synuclein, a protein found in the brain.
5' ATGCGGTGACGG 3' Which of the following is the complementary
second DNA strand?: Answer- 5' CCGTCACCGCAT 3'

4. Assume you start with one copy of target DNA. How many copies of
DNA will be made after 4 rounds of PCR (assume 100% reaction
efficiency)?: Answer- 16

5. What are the necessary ingredients for a PCR reaction?: Answer-
dNTPs; ther- mostable DNA polymerase; DNA primers; double-
stranded DNA

6. A frameshift mutation changed this sequence 5' AAC GCT TAG 3' to
which of the following?: Answer- 3' GAT TCG CA 5'

7. Which choice represents a silent mutation for this sequence: 5' GGU
1/7

, UGC ACU 3'?: 5' GGU UGC ACA 3'

8. Beta thalassemia is a disease that causes low levels of hemoglobin. To
inherit this autosomal disease, an individual must receive two mutant
alleles. Which of the following likely represents the chromosome pairs of a
healthy parent who has a child with beta thalassemia? (The yellow band
represents the mutant allele and the green band represents the normal
allele.) *: Option 3- The chromosomes of a healthy parent who has a
child with beta thalassemia must be a carrier of the disease, i.e. the
parent must have one copy of the (dominant) normal allele and one
copy of the (recessive) mutant allele.

9. Your black dog and your friend's white dog have puppies. If
inheri- tance of coat color is co-dominant, the coat color of the
puppies will
be , the color will be if incomplete-
ly dominant, and it will be if it is complete dominant:
- Black-and-white spotted, gray, black

10.Freidreich's ataxia is an autosomal recessive disorder that results
from multiple GAA insertions into the FXN gene. Which of the following
best illustrates the inheritance pattern of Freidreich's ataxia in a family
with the disease?: None of these pedigrees are consistent with an
autosomal recessive




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