Summary Notes on Oxidation/Reduction and Antioxidants (Includes exam style question and answer)
0 view 0 purchase
Course
Chemistry
Institution
GCSE
This PDF contains important information, definitions and examples about oxidation, reduction and antioxidants.
There is a question at the end that's worth 3 marks and a very detailed answer to this to ensure top marks.
Oxidation being loss of electrons, GAIN of OXYGEN or LOSS of HYDROGEN.
Reduction is the gain of electrons, LOSS of OXYGEN or GAIN of HYDROGEN.
This is how the oxygen to hydrogen ratio is affected.
Loss of hydrogen would increase the O:H ratio in a molecule and gain of hydrogen would
reduce the O:H ratio.
ANTIOXIDANTS:
Antioxidants are molecules that reduce the rate of oxidation reaction involving the transfer
of electrons to an oxidizing agent. Antioxidants will prevent oxidation reaction taking
place, antioxidants are reducing agents. By undergoing oxidation, the antioxidant provides
electrons to prevent the oxidation of fats/oils in food. Antioxidants are often added to
foodstuff to minimise oxidative damage.
Simpler definition:
Antioxidants are reducing agents that slow down the rate of oxidation.
Oxidative damage would cause the breakdown of proteins in meat, oils and fats and the
foods would become rancid. This is a term used to explain the ‘off’ smell that out of date
foods have. The rate of oxidation of food stuff can be slowed down by reducing the
temperature by refrigeration. Packaging under a vacuum or under an inert gas such as
nitrogen can also reduce the oxidation rate by reducing the concentration of oxygen (air).
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nicoletsang. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.15. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.