NUR m2063 mESSENTIALS mOF mPATHOPHYSIOLOGY mEXAM m1 1. Which mof mthe mfollowing massessment mfindings mindicates man malteration min mhomeostatic mcontrol mmechanisms? - Fever 2. Injury mthat moccurs mwhen mblood mflow mis mdiminished mto mtissue mis mcalled injury. - ischemic 3. The mcancer mgrowth mcontinuum mis mdivided minto mwhich mof mthe mfollowing mstages? - Initiation, mpromotion, mprogression 4. The mactivities mof mthe mcell mare mdirected mby mwhich mcell mstructure? - Cytoplasm 5. Enzymes mthat muse moxidation mto mconvert mfood mmaterials minto menergy mare mfound min msausage - mshaped mstructures mcalled: - mitochondria 6. A mpatient mpresents mwith mhyponatremia. mWhat mis mthe mpriority massessment mfor mthe mpatient? - Mental mstatus mchanges 7. What mis mthe mpriority massessment mfor ma mpatient mwith ma mpotassium mimbalance? - EKG 8. A mpatient mpresents mwith mhypomagnesemia, mwhat mwould mthe mnurse manticipate mthe mcalcium mlevels mwould mbe? - low 9. A mpatient mpresents mwith mhypercalcemia. mWhat mwould mthe mnurse manticipate mthe mphosphorous mlevels mwould mbe? - low 10. The mnurse mis mteaching ma mpatient mwho mhas mrecently mgiven mbirth mabout mimmunity mthat mhas mbeen mpassed mto mthe mbaby min mutero. mWhich mstatement mby mthe mpatient mindicates mthat madditional mteaching mis mneeded? - "I mhad mchickenpox mand mam mimmune mto mit, mso mmy mbaby mwill mnot mneed mto mhave mthe mchickenpox mvaccine." 11. In mpreparing ma mcommunity mteaching mprogram, mwhich minformation mpresented mby mthe mnurse maddresses ma mtype mof msecondary mcancer mprevention? - Annual mmeasurement mof mprostate -specific mantigen mlevels 12. A m2-day mpost-op mheart mtransplant mpatient mbegins mto mhave mfever mand msigns mand msymptoms mof mheart mfailure. mThe mpatient mis mmore mthan mlikely mexperiencing mwhich mof mthe mfollowing? - Type mIV mdelayed mhypersensitivity 13. Which mof mthe mfollowing mis ma mcomplication mof mchronic mstress? - Increased msusceptibility mto millness 14. Within mminutes mafter mreceiving man minjection mof mpenicillin, mthe mpatient mcomplains mof mshortness mof mbreath mand mchest mpain. mThe mnurse mnotifies mthe mpatient's mhealthcare mprovider mbecause mthis mpatient mis mmost mlikely mexperiencing mwhich mtype mof mhypersensitivity? - Type mI 15. During mwhich mof mthe mfollowing mstages mof mthe mgeneral madaptation msyndrome m(GAS) mhave mthe mbody's mcoping mmethods mbeen mcompletely mutilized? - Exhaustion 16. Which mof mthe mfollowing mis ma mchemical mtriggered mby mthe msympathetic mnervous msystem mmade mfrom mthe madrenal mmedulla mthat mis mresponsible mfor mmany mof mthe mphysiological msymptoms mof mthe m"fight mor mflight" mresponse? - Epinephrine 17. What mdisease mstate mresults mfrom man minability mto mdifferentiate mself mfrom mnon-self? - Autoimmune 18. Which mof mthe mfollowing mpatients mis mat mthe mgreatest mrisk mfor mimpaired mimmune mfunction? - 79-year-old mmale mwith mpoorly mcontrolled mdiabetes mmellitus 19. The mnurse mis mteaching ma mcommunity mhealth mclass mabout mthe mimmune msystem. mThe mnurse masks mthe mclass mto mlist mvarious mfunctions mof mB mcells min mimmunity. mWhich mresponses mby mstudents mare mcorrect? m(Select mall mthat mapply.) - A) m"They mare mthe mfirst mto marrive mat mthe mscene mof minfection." B) "They mmake mall msorts mof mantibodies." C) "They meat mup mbacteria, mviruses, mand mparasites." D) "They mturn minto mmemory mcells mthat mkeep mthe mperson mimmune." E) "They mrelease mchemicals mto mstop minflammation mwhen mhealing mis mdone." B m& mD 20. Difference mbetween ma msign mand ma msymptom - Sign m- mObjective mSymptom m- mSubjective 21. The mtwo mtypes mof mcells mseen mduring ma mType m1 mhypersensitivity - Mast mand mBasophil mcells 22. Mantoux mtest - PPD m- mTB mtest 23. What mis mthe metiology mof mgout? - High muric macid mlevels
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