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OAE pedagogy Test| 71 Questions| With Complete solutions.

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Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences has influenced educational most significantly by highlighting the value of: A. defining a variety of learning goals for students who are achieving a different levels B. using cooperative learning strategies with heterogenous groups of students t...

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  • October 9, 2022
  • 16
  • 2022/2023
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OAE pedagogy Test| 71 Questions| With Complete solutions.

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences has influenced educational most significantly by
highlighting the value of:

A. defining a variety of learning goals for students who are achieving a different levels
B. using cooperative learning strategies with heterogenous groups of students to promote achievement
c. providing students with many opportunities to engage in self-directed student learning
d. using varied instructional approaches for students who think and learn in different ways Correct
Answer: d

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following milestones in the develpment of an individual's
moral reasoning would most likely be achieved last?

a. the individual feels empathy for another's situation and a desire to provide assistance based on that
empathy
b. the individual looks to laws and authority figures to know right from wrong
c. the individual looks to his or her own conscious and performs right versus wrong based on universal
principles of justice
d. the individual makes decisions based on the approval of others Correct Answer: c

which of the following situations most clearly illustrates how a student's development in one domain
(cognitive, lingustic, physical, social, emotional) can affect development/performance in another
domain?

a. a student with severe physical disabilities exhibits strong verbal and conceptual skills in her math
homework
b. a talented athlete is also one of the most talented in her class in math and science
c. a student with low self-esteem refuses to try new things because he is sure he will fail
d. a bilingual student shows similar confidence in both skills he speaks Correct Answer: c

a science teacher assigns a 7th grade class to write two paragraphs, one that presents arguments that
justifies use of experimentation on animals and one that argues against it. what is the most important
benefit of this assignment?

a. providing students with help categorizing ideas
b. developing students' awareness in their own thinking process and patterns
c. helping students learn the relevance of their lives outside of school
d. promoting students' ability to recognize and comprehend alternative opinions Correct Answer: d

a 9th grade teacher knows that students this age vary greatly in their cognitive develpment. which of the
following would best address this range?

,a. alternating abstrant concepts with hands-on learning
b. reviewing concepts and skills discussed at the beginning of a unit
c. emphasizing the use of performance-based assessments to check student understanding
d. aligning the sequence of concepts and skills with the curriculum sequence Correct Answer: a.

a high school teacher is planning a unit on personal budgets. the teacher's goal is to promote student
readiness to assume adult roles and responsibilities. the teacher can best achieve this goal by
developing a unit that provides opportunities for students to:

a. reflect on the financial implications of alternative educational and career choices
b. explore how spending and budget may change at different stages of life
c. practice skills in making sound financial decisions and setting priorities
d. gain familiarity with different types of budgets, their characteristics and their purposes Correct
Answer: c.

a middle school will start using exploratory classes as part of the curriculum. the students will be able to
choose two of these classes to attend once a week per semester. topics include website construction,
chess, dance, and creative writing. this is especially appropriate for middle school students because:

a. it allows students to recognize their indiivdual skills and interests and use different kinds of thinking
skills
b. helps relieve pressure placed by themselves and others to succumb to peer group norms
c. provides students with differentiated learning experiences that support their indiivdual academic
needs
d. helps prepare students for subject-oriented curriculum found in high schools and colleges Correct
Answer: a

according to research, a student with field-dependent cognitive style is likely to learn best when
instruction:

a. includes frequent opportunities to engage in self-directed study based on personal interests
b. occurs in a structured setting with clearly defined goals and external reinforcement
c. includes many individual tasks emphasizing analysis and problem solving
d. occurs in a flexible setting with ample opportunity for self-monitoring and self-assessment Correct
Answer: b

a history teacher often has classes reenact important historical events they are studying. which of the
following statements about the learning process best supports the teacher's use of this strategy?

a. communication with others during learning activities helps increase students' awareness of their own
thinking processes
b. activities that make unfamiliar content more concrete enhance students' ability to construct meaning
from that new information

, c. students find it easier to learn complex information when it is presented in a clearly organized
structure
d. exploring new ideas within a familiar context improves students' ability to understand and retain key
facts and other information Correct Answer: b

teachers on a middle school teaching team wish to help students develop a sense of personal
responsibility with regard to their learning. which of the following practices would be most effective in
promoting this outcome?

a. holding individual conferences with students each grading period to discuss their general progress in
meeting deadlines
b. generating weekly lists of students who have overdue assignments in each subject area
c. having students maintain a planning calendar on which they record and monitor their progress in
completing assignments for each of their classes
d. distributing regular reminders to students listing the due dates for assignments in each subject area
Correct Answer: c

when students are working on math problems independently, the teacher asks the students questions
such as "how did you decide what operation to use?" by taking this role, the teacher is most likely
achieving which of the following outcomes?

a. encouraging students to experiment with new problem-solving strategies
b. promoting students' awareness and understanding of their own thinking processes
c. enhacing students' ability to monitor their own learning progress
d. increasing students' confidence in their ability to master challenging learning tasks Correct Answer: b

which of the following factors in a middle school classroom is likely to have the most significant positive
effect on student learning?

a. the organization and efficency with which classroom learning space and materials are used
b. the warmth and enthusiasm the teacher demonstrates towards students and learning
c. the range of achievement levels represented by students in the classroom
d. the avaliability of computers and other electronic learning devices Correct Answer: b.

within a classroom, a teacher would most appropriately use homogenous grouping based on student
achievement to achieve which of the following goals?

a. promoting students' self-motivation and active engagement in learning
b. implementing activities for developing students' use of higher-order thinking skills
c. fostering in students a sense of confidence in their ability to learn
d. providing brief, targeted instruction in one or more specific skills students have yet to master Correct
Answer: d

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