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Glaciation (Geography Class Notes)
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  • Course
  • Canadian geography
  • Institution
  • 9th Grade

Geography Class Notes Containing the following: Glaciation, Glaciers, Weathering, Erosion, How Glaciers are made, How Glaciers move, Types of Glaciers, Features Caused by glaciers

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  • October 8, 2022
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
  • Interview
  • Unknown
  • Unknown

Subjects

  • geography
  • world geography
  • glaciers
  • weathering
  • erosion
  • glaciation
  • how glaciers are made
  • how glaciers move
  • types of glaciers
  • canadian geography
  • features caused by glaciers

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  • Secondary school
  • 9th Grade
  • Canadian geography
  • 1
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Weathering:the destruction process of things by natural processes, without being moved
Erosion: the destruction process of thing by natural forces, and being moved

How glaciers are made:
● “Glaciation” occurs when snow freezes
● Glaciers are created when more snow falls in the winter than can be melted during the
following summer
● As snow builds up, the glacier becomes heavy and turns the bottom layers into ice

● Once the glacier is heavy enough, gravity pulls it downwards or outwards
● This causes rock underneath the glacier to be broken(weathering) and carried away with
melt water(erosion)

How does it move?
● Moves like a balloon being squished
● Less new snow, more melt=smaller footprint
● More new snow, less melt= bigger footprint
● In glacier crevasses there’s melt water that digs down to the core bedrock

Types of glaciers:
Alpine:
● A glacier in a mountain region
● Moves because of gravity
● Only a few centimeters per day

Continental glacier:
● Exists on flat land
● Moves because of weight

Features cause by glaciers:
● U shaped valley:
● As glaciers move down valleys, they scrape away the valley
walls and make them smooth and u-shaped.

● Till:
● It is material that is picked up, carried and dropped by a glacier.
● Includes fine particles (sand) to huge particles (boulder).

● Moraine:
● Are ridges(piles) of till.
● Left by the front or side of a glacier as it retreats

● Spillway:
● As glaciers melt, huge amount of water must flow away

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