CITI Certification Test Questions WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
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Course
CITI
Institution
KAPLAN UNIVERSITY
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Re...
citi certification test questions with complete solution
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CITI Certification Test Questions | 100% Correct Answers
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical
convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that:
Correct Answer: persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects? Correct Answer: Determining that the study has a
maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? Correct
Answer: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study
involving human subjects? Correct Answer: Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits.
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary
ethical violation in which of the following studies? Correct Answer: Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and
Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the
selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: Correct Answer: justice
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout
is an example of a violation of the principle of: Correct Answer: Respect for persons.
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: Correct Answer: Potential benefits justify
the risks of harm.
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National
Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human
subject protection? Correct Answer: The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated
Syphilis in the Negro Male.
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol Correct Answer: Must occur within 12
months of the approval date.
According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if Correct Answer: The
research falls into one of six categories of research activity described in the regulations.
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct? Correct Answer: Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB
approval.
, In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations
provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? Correct
Answer: Prisoners.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose: Correct Answer: No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall
within regulatory categories identified as eligible.
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Correct
Answer: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are:
Correct Answer: Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures
A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who
experienced abuse as children. Adequate measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent
and ensure that there is no breach of confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some
subjects may: Correct Answer: Experience emotional or psychological distress.
A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students to collect information about
their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct identifiers will not be collected; however, IP addresses
may be present in the data set. Risk of harm should be evaluated by: Correct Answer: Both the
magnitude (or severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of harm.
Identify the example of when situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research
study: Correct Answer: Asking women if they have had an abortion
A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems
who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using
data she has and will collect about the children for a case-based research project. Which of the
following statements about parental permission is correct? Correct Answer: The parents of the
children might feel pressure to give permission to the therapist to use their children's data so that
she will continue to provide services to their children.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any
exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the
subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability
for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of
exculpatory language? Correct Answer: Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you
choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries.
A criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided
additional pertinent information after the study. In which of the following studies would it NOT
be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent: Correct
Answer: A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or
unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.
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