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AP Human Geography 2022

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Cartography the making of maps and charts Map Distortion Happens when a round surface is made flat; distortion may be in size or shape of land forms, distance between land forms, or in direction. 01:03 01:13 Map Projection a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a gri...

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  • August 27, 2022
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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AP Human Geography Ch 1-6



Cartography - ANSWERthe making of maps and charts



Map Distortion - ANSWERHappens when a round surface is made flat; distortion may be in size or shape
of land forms, distance between land forms, or in direction.



Map Projection - ANSWERa projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and
longitude



Map Scale - ANSWERshows the ratio between distances on a map and distances on the earth



Geographic Scale - ANSWERratio comparing the distance on the real world to the distance on maps.



Eratosthenes - ANSWERFirst used the word 'geography'



Toponym - ANSWERthe name by which a geographical place is known



Site - ANSWERphysical character of a place



Situation - ANSWERthe location of a place relative to other places



Latitude - ANSWERan imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator

, Longitude - ANSWERThe numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe
and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian (0°).



Formal Region - ANSWER(or uniform or homogeneous region) an area in which everyone shares in one
or more distinctive characteristics



Functional Region - ANSWERAn area organized around a node or focal point



Vernacular Region - ANSWERAn area that people believe to exsist as part of their cultural identity
(perceptual region)



Density - ANSWERthe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area



Concentration - ANSWERthe spread of something over a given area



Pattern - ANSWERThe geometric arrangement of objects in space



Relocation Diffusion - ANSWERThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people
from one place to another.



Expansion Diffusion - ANSWERThe spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing
process



Hierarchical Diffusion - ANSWERThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to
other persons or places



Environmental Determinism - ANSWERthe view that the natural environment has a controlling influence
over various aspects of human life including cultural development

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