nursing 5308 ati fundamental exam questions and answers with rationales rated a guaranteed success new update 20222023
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NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
level checked. The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test. Which of the following is
an appropriate response by the nurse?
a. “This test will indicate if you are at risk for developing blood clots
b. “This test will determine if your heart is performing properly”
c. “This test will provide information about the function of your liver”
◗ Rationale: ALT test measures amount of enzyme in blood. ALT mainly found in liver
◗ Rationale: Leadership 7.0. ALT and AST measure you liver function. Creatinine and
BUN measure your kidney function
d. “This test is used to check how your kidneys are working”
.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine 5mg IM accidentally
administers the whole 10 mg from the single-dose vial. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take first?
a. Notify the client’s provider.
b. Report the incident to the pharmacy.
c. Complete an incident report.
d. Measure the client’s respiratory rate.
◗ Rationale: morphine OD = pulmonary edema fills lungs w/ fluid leading cause of death
for OD
NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
,NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
◗ Rationale: Morphine can cause respiratory depression if given too much. Also you
should ALWAYS ASSESS the patient first when a med error is performed to make
sure med error doesn’t put the
client’s health in risk.
A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 20 mg orally to a 6-year-old child
who has difficulty swallowing pills. Available is diphenhydramine 12.5 mg/5 mL oral
syrup. Which of the following images shows the correct # of mL the nurse should
administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
Click on the syringe that has 8 mL of med.
20 mg x (5mL/12.5mg) = 8 mL
A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child who has a new prescription for cefoxitin 80
mg/kg/day administered intravenously every 6 hour. The child weighs 20 kg. How much
cefoxitin should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest
whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
◗ So it says each dose for the final answer, but we are given 80 mg/kg/day.
◗ 80 x 20 = (dose is given every 6 hours a day) = 400 mg
◗ Rationale: 80 mg x 20 kg = 1,600 1,600/4 x day (q6h) = 400 mg
A nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids to a client. The nurse notes sparks when
plugging in the IV pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
a. Label the pump with a defective equipment sticker.
NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
,NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
b. Unplug the pump.
NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
, NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
c. Obtain a replacement pump.
d. Notified the biomedical department to fix the pump.
◗ Rationale: Prioritization question. YOU WILL FIRST UNPLUG the IV pump to avoid
causing a fire.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a surgical wound. Which of the following laboratory
values places the client at risk for poor wound healing?
a. Serum albumin 3 g/dL
b. Total lymphocyte count 2400 mm3
c. HCT 42%
d. HGB 16g/dL
◗ Rationale: Albumin in low. Normal range is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL. Low albumin places the
client at risk for poor wound healing. The other lab values are within normal limits.
A nurse is preparing to check a client's blood pressure. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take?
Chapter 27 Vitals signs page 244
a. Apply the cuff above the client’s antecubital fossa.
b. Use a cuff with a width that is about 60% of the client's arm circumference. - width of
the cuff should be 40 % of arm circumference
c. How the clients sit with his arm resting above the level of his heart. - MUST BE AT
HEART LEVEL
NURSING 5308 ATI Fundamental Exam Questions And
Answers with Rationales Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New
Update 2022/2023
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