Normal level for WBC's
4,500 - 11,000
Normal lab values for Hbg male
13.5-17.5 g/dL
Normal lab values for Hbg female
12-16 g/dL
Normal lab values for Na
135-145 mEq/L
Normal lab values for K
3.5-5 mEq/L
Normal lab values for Cl
95-105 mEq/L
Normal lab val...
ati rn fundamentals proctored focus study guide 2022
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ATI fundamentals, ATI RN Fundamentals
Proctored Focus
Normal level for WBC's - Answer 4,500 - 11,000
Normal lab values for Hbg male - Answer 13.5-17.5 g/dL
Normal lab values for Hbg female - Answer 12-16 g/dL
Normal lab values for Na - Answer 135-145 mEq/L
Normal lab values for K - Answer 3.5-5 mEq/L
Normal lab values for Cl - Answer 95-105 mEq/L
Normal lab values for HCO3 - Answer 22-29 mEq/L
Normal BUN lab values - Answer 7-18 mg/dL
Normal Creatine lab values - Answer 0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
Normal Glucose lab values - Answer 70-110 mg/dL
Normal Calcium lab values - Answer 8.5-10.5 mg/dL
Normal total protein lab values - Answer 6-8 g/dL
Normal Alb lab values - Answer 3.5-6 g/dL
Normal total Bili - Answer 0-1 mg/dL
How many grams are in 1 oz - Answer 28.35
How many mL are in 1 oz - Answer 29.57
How many oz are in 1 cup? - Answer 8 oz
How many liters are in 1 gallon? - Answer 3.8
What are normal values of pH for ABG - Answer 7.35-7.45
What are normal values of PaCO2? - Answer 35-45 mmHg
What are normal values of PaO2? - Answer 80-100 mmHg
, What are normal values of HCO3 - Answer 24-30 mEq/L
What are the steps in removing an artificial eye? - Answer pull down the lower lip with
index finger & exert slight pressure, allowing to slide over lower lid and grab with free
hand
-store artificial eye in labeled container filled with tap water or saline
What are the steps in inserting an artificial eye? - Answer lift upper and lower lid to
insert and blink until sets
How do you wash an artificial eye? - Answer Wash with warm, normal saline, with soft
gauze or clean tap water
How do you properly irrigate an ear - Answer -Have pt sit or lie on side with the affected
ear UP.
-Using a bulb-irrigating syringe or Walter Pik set on No 2, gently wash ear with warm
solution, directing flow toward the superior aspect of the ear canal.
Nonblanchable erythema indicates the skin has been damaged by what? - Answer
Pressure
Explain what is happening in the S1 sound - Answer "Lub" sound- tricuspid and mitral
valves snap shut @ beginning of systole. It is loudest at the apex of the heart.
Explain what is happening in the S2 sound - Answer "Dub" sound- Aortic and Pulmonic
valves shut at beginning of diastole. This is heard best at the base of the <3
What does a split S2 mean? - Answer Electrical conduction may be delayed on one side
so ventricles might not close at the same time
- may sound like a "stutter"
S3 is heard in pt's with what? - Answer CHF. It follows S2
S4 is heard in pt's with what? - Answer HTN, CAD, MI.
What is a murmur? - Answer occurs between S1 and S2. It should be silent there, but
with a murmur there is a whooshing sound.....this typically happens if a valve isn't open
wide enough (Stenotic) or if a valve doesn't close tightly enough and blood leaks back
Grade 1 murmurs are typically ____to hear - Answer difficult
Grade 6 murmurs are typically ___ to hear - Answer easy to hear
Grade 4 and above murmurs are considered____ and are accompanied by a _____ -
Answer loud murmurs. palpable thrill
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