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HESI MED SURG EXIT EXAM V1 2022 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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HESI MED SURG EXIT EXAM V1 2022 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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HESI MED SURG EXIT EXAM V1 2022 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS1- A male client who reports feeling chronically fatigued has a hemoglobin of 11.0 grams/dl (110
mmol/L or SI), hematocrit of 34% and microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Based on
the findings, which dinner selection should the nurse suggest for the patient?
A. Beef steak with steam broccoli and orange slices
B. Cheese pasta and a lettuce and tomato salad
C. Broil white fish with a baked sweet potato
D. Grill shrimp and seasoned rice with asparagus salad.
2- Two hours before a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is completing the preoperative
checklist. Which information requires the most immediate action by the nurse?
A. Surgical consent form is not signed
B. Preoperative serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L (2.8mmol/L)
C.Preoperative chest x-ray report is not available
D. Client's pulse oximeter reading is 96%
3- The nurse is assessing a client's arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which finding provides
evidence of its normal function?
A. Ecchymotic area
B. Enlarged vein
C. Pulselessness
D. Redness
4- Following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a client is discharged from
the hospital with an indwelling urinary catheter. Which instruction is important for the
nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?
A. Avoid driving a car for 2 weeks
B. Drink 3 liters of water each day
C. Eliminate all spicy foods from your diet
D. Clamp the catheter when taking a shower
5- A client is receiving chemotherapy for treatment of metastatic carcinoma. When
monitoring the client for systemic side effects, which assessment finding warrants
intervention by the nurse?
A. Leukopenia
B. Polycythemia
C. Ascites
D. Nystagmus
6- A client with Cushing's syndrome is recovering from an elective laparoscopic procedure.
Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
A. Irregular apical pulse
B. Pitting ankle edema
C. Quarter size blood spot on dressing
D. Purple marks on skin of the abdomen
, 7- ( Algo de esto, pero fue que el paciente tenia dolor y los dedos cianoticos )A client who
fractured the right femur from a fall at home is placed in a skeletal traction
while awaiting surgery. When the client tells the nurse the need to urinate, which
intervention should the nurse implement?
A. Insert an indwelling catheter preoperatively
B.Release the traction so the client can use a bedpan
C. Log roll the client and place adult disposable briefs beneath the client
D. Maintain traction while the client uses a female urinal
8- The nurse is assessing a client who has herpes zoster. Which question will allow the
nurse to gather further information about this condition?
A. Has everyone at home already had varicella?
B. Have the anti fungal creams been effective?
C. Do your family members share combs and brushes?
D. Do you have any dry patches on your feet and hands?
9- Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for a client who has
gastroesophageal reflux?
A. Encourage the client to lie down and rest after meals
B. Remind the client to avoid high-fiber foods
C. Teach the client to elevate the head of the bed on blocks
D. Instruct the client to use antacids only as a last resort
10- The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult client with metabolic syndrome. Which
findings should the nurse address to help the client reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus
and vascular disease? (Select all that apply)
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Increased triglyceride levels
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Blood pressure of 150/96
E. Elevated high density lipoproteins
F. Abdominal obesity
11- A client is admitted with a deep and productive cough, hemoptysis, and a low-grade fever.
The client's Mantoux skin test has a 15mm induration. Which intervention should the nurse
implement first?
A. Administer the initial dose of rifampin and isoniazid
B. Collect a sputum specimen for acid-fast bacillus
C. Provide a mask for the client to wear in public areas
D. Initiate airborne particulate isolation precautions
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