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Metallurgy Final Exam 2022

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metals metallic bonding, ductile, conductive ceramics covalent/ionic bonding, brittle, insulator, stiff, high melting point 00:06 01:31 polymers covalent/Van der Waals bonding, weak, low temperatures, not stiff, insulators metallic bonds nondirectional, free elect...

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  • July 22, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
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Metallurgy Final Exam
metals - Answer metallic bonding, ductile, conductive

ceramics - Answer covalent/ionic bonding, brittle, insulator, stiff, high melting point

polymers - Answer covalent/Van der Waals bonding, weak, low temperatures, not stiff,
insulators

metallic bonds - Answer nondirectional, free electrons

covalent bonds - Answer directional, strong, no free electrons

ionic bonds - Answer two elements, strong, no free electrons, donating/accepting
electrons

FCC typical metals - Answer Al, Cu, Ni

BCC typical metals - Answer Fe, W

HCP typical metals - Answer Mg, Tl, Be

miller indices directions - Answer head minus tail, clear fractions, reduce to lowest
integers

miller indices planes - Answer find intercepts, take reciprocals, clear fractions, may have
to move origin

SC close-packed direction - Answer <100>

FCC close-packed direction - Answer <110>

BCC close-packed direction - Answer <111>

FCC close-packed planes - Answer (111)

HCP close-packed planes - Answer (0001) = basal

line defect/dislocation - Answer slipping allows ductility, blocking slip increases strength

strain hardening/cold working definition - Answer increasing number of dislocations

surface defects/grain boundaries/stacking faults - Answer small grains have more grain
boundaries with higher strength, N=2^(n-1) where "n" is ASTM grain size number, big
"n" means small size

, point defects - Answer substitutional, interstitial (smaller atoms), vacancies

solid solution strengthening definition - Answer substitutional or interstitial atoms

Diffusion - Answer movement of atoms through crystal structure

D=D_o^(-Q/(RT)) - Answer Q=activation energy, D=diffusion coefficient

more rapid diffusion happens when T ____ or Q ____ - Answer T increases, Q
decreases

Flux "J" - Answer how many atoms pass a given area per unit time

J=-D(c/x) - Answer (c/x) is concentration gradient

high flux causes _____ heat treatment - Answer quick

diffusion becomes important when T is - Answer T>=0.4T_m

tensile test gives (3 things on stress-strain graph) - Answer yield strength, tensile
strength, modulus of elasticity (stiffness)

yield strength - Answer when dislocations begin to move

tensile strength - Answer maximum load, necking occurs

modulus of elasticity (stiffness) - Answer slope of elastic (linear) region

% elongation - Answer (delta(L)/L_o)*100 =ductility

% area reduction - Answer (delta(A)/A_o)*100 =ductility

YS, TS, modulus ____ with high T - Answer decrease

% elongation and % area reduction ____ with high T - Answer increase

hardness test - Answer measure the penetration of surface by hard object, indicates
wear resistance

brinell hardness test - Answer sphere

rockwell hardness test - Answer diamond

impact test - Answer energy absorbed in sudden blow, high for FCC, want metal with
transition T below service temperature, Charpy test

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