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Pharmacology Final Exam 2022 Questions and Answers(NUR 1290 OCC Summer 2022)
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Pharmacology Final Exam 2022Questions and Answers(NUR 1290 OCC
Summer 2022)
Phenothiazines, like chlorpromazine, are used to treat___________. Ans- Psychosis
A1 Blockers have __________ as an adverse effect. Ans- Hypotension (They work too
well)
Which drug works on the hypothalamus to reduce fevers? Ans- acetaminophen
(Tylenol)
Which drugs work to reduce symptoms of BPH? Ans- A1 Blockers such as tamsulosin
(Flomax) and 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors such as Proscar.
Benzos and Antihistamines work to reduce__________. Ans- Anxiety
What are the signs and symptoms of a cholinergic crisis? Ans- Circulatory collapse
Hypotension
Bloody Diarrhea
Bronchoconstriction
Shock
Cardiac Arrest
Clients with asthma or COPD should not receive __________________________. Ans-
Non-selective Beta Blockers
Hydroxzine hydrochloride (Atarax), Hydroxine pamoate (Vistaril) and diphenhydramine
(Benadryl) are all ______________________ and are used to treat ______________.
Ans- Antihistamines
Anxiety
Three catchecolamines are : Ans- Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
B1 Beta Adrenergic Receptors are located in________. Ans- The Heart--When it comes
to Beta Receptors remember: You have ONE heart and TWO lungs. Beta1 works in the
heart and Beta2 works in the lungs.
, Cholinergic drugs mimic the ________ response which is __________ or __________ .
Ans- Parasympathetic
rest
digest
Beta blocker drugs all end in what three letters? Ans- LOL
Propranololol, atenolol, carvedilol
Non-Benzos like Ambien can have ___________ as an adverse effect. Ans-
somnabulation (Sleep walking)
The dopaminergic drug for Parkinson's disease is _____________' Ans- carbida-
levodopa (Sinemet)
Diazepam (Valium), Alaprazolam (Xanax) and Lorazepam (Ativan) are all _________ to
treat ____________. Ans- Benzos
Anxiety
Pam is crazy and drives a Benz!
Migraine headaches and glaucoma can be treated with B1 Blockers because they
___________________. Ans- decrease pressure
The Adrenergic drugs mimic the _______________ response which is _______ or
____________. Ans- Sympathetic
Fight
Flight
Cholinergic drug effects are: Ans- Lower HR
Lower BP (through vasodilation)
Bronchial Constriction
Increased GI secretions and motility
Increased urinary frequency
Increased Salivation
Increased sweating (diphoresis)
Pupils Constric (Miosis)
Bethanechol (Urecholine) is used for ___________. Ans- Urinary Retention
(URE=urine)
What conditions would cholinergic drugs be useful to treat? Ans- Glaucoma
Xerostomia (dry mouth)
GI Motility
Lowering HR
Vasodilation
Indirectly: Alzheimers
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