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Pharmacology Exam 1 Test Questions and Answers Latest 2022
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Pharmacology Exam 1 Test Questionsand Answers Latest 2022
Mr. Smith presents to the Emergency Department in cardiac arrest. His wife is
concerned about the cost of his treatment because they do not have medical insurance.
When deciding on the emergent medication to give her husband, Mrs. Smith requests
for all generic medications to be prescribed. The medical team insist that the patient
receives the brand name emergent drugs because of the brand name drug's:
A. Bioavailability.
B. First-pass effect.
C. Half-life (t ½).
D. Pro drug metabolism. Correct answer- A. Bioavailability.
Mrs. Kline has been started on Enbrel for her treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The
medication is to be given in an injection form once per week. Mrs. Kline asks the nurse
why she cannot receive the medication daily. Your best response to Mrs. Kline is based
on the dosing interval knowledge of the drug's:
A. Efficacy
B. Excretion
C. Half-life (t ½)
D. Bioavailability Correct answer- C. Half-life (t ½)
Miss. Parker is prescribed morphine for her chronic back pain. She request for the
medication to be phoned into her local pharmacy. The nurse informs the client that her
request cannot be honored and she will need deliver a paper copy of the prescription to
her pharmacy based on morphine being listed as a DEA monitored:
A. Pro drug.
B. Scheduled drug.
C. Brand name drug.
D. Generic name drug. Correct answer- B. Scheduled drug.
Mr. Green presents to his Cardiology appointment to discuss starting on a new anti-
hypertensive medication. The client is prescribed a 10mg anti-hypertensive tablet and
within a month his blood pressure is normotensive. He asks the nurse if he can be
switched to a different antihypertensive 50mg tablet instead because his friend has
been prescribed this different drug. The nurse explains to the client that the 10mg anti-
hypertensive was prescribed and it is best not to change medications because the
original order is considered more:
, A. Efficacious.
B. Bioavailable.
C. Potent.
D. Metabolized. Correct answer- A. Efficacious.
Jackie is a 27 year-old female who is admitted to the Digestive Health Unit with painful
pancreatitis and cirrhosis of the liver. The medical team reduces the client's pain
medication due to the decrease ability of her liver to:
A. Absorb the pain medication.
B. Metabolize the pain mediation.
C. Distribute the pain medication.
D. Excrete the pain medication. Correct answer- B. Metabolize the pain mediation.
Mayer is a 30 year-old male who presents to the outpatient nephrology unit with renal
insufficiency. The nurse explains that his current prescribed medication dosage may
need to be reduced due to the decrease in:
A. Metabolism.
B. Excretion.
C. Absorption.
D. Distribution. Correct answer- B. Excretion.
Usually expected and inevitable effect of the drug when a medication is given at a
therapeutic dose is known as a(n):
A. Side effect.
B. Toxic reaction.
C. Allergic reaction.
D. Drug-drug interaction. Correct answer- A. Side effect.
The nurse is preparing to administer the postoperative client's first dose of morphine
sulfate through a Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA). The nurse should also ensure
that which antagonist medication is readily available?
A. Flumazenil.
B. Naloxone hydrochloride.
C. Digoxin immune fab.
D. Protamine sulfate. Correct answer- B. Naloxone hydrochloride.
When the nurse is ordered to administer a second dose of intravenous fentanyl to a
client with incisional pain, the client states, "This medication makes me feel sick." Which
statement is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?"
A. "I'll call your provider to see if another medication can be ordered for your pain".
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