CDCA OSCE COMPLETE TEST BANK EXAM GUIDE Fall 2022.
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Course
CDCA OSCE
Institution
CDCA OSCE
CDCA OSCE COMPLETE TEST BANK EXAM GUIDE.
bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ *ANS- hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss *ANS- Graves disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold *ANS- hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal in...
CDCA OSCE COMPLETE TEST BANK EXAM GUIDE.
bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ *ANS- hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss *ANS- Graves disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold *ANS- hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due
to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress *ANS- addisons disease doubling the dose of steroids cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan *ANS- ectodermal dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? *ANS- cleiodcranial dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone *ANS- Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX *ANS- PDL
Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ *ANS- medial nasal process maxillary process
failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA *ANS- cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) *ANS- Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth *ANS- hypocalcified teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition *ANS- fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm *ANS- 4ppm normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx *ANS- amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic *ANS- dentogenisis imperfecta
mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression *ANS- syphillis
___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals *ANS- gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors? *ANS- taurodontism
overweight, hypertension
Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics *ANS- acute herpactic gingivostomatitis pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics
long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with a scar *ANS- major apthous ulcers
mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside
the mucocel is ____ (mucus) *ANS- injured salivary gland
treat with excision
saliva,mucous
A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor *ANS- 1.8ml
36mg
0.018mg of EP t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash hands before and after removing gloves ? *ANS- true
Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ *ANS- daily
to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by doing a ___ test using biological indicators ___ *ANS- spore test
Tx for tetracycline staining? *ANS- best to leave alone
____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer acidic PH *ANS- xerostomia
____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant *ANS- baby bottle syndrome
a patient on steriods will need ___ *ANS- supplemenation
a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not *ANS- GI
syncope does not induce GI symptoms
T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI *ANS- false
correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____
chest pain
upset stomach
pounding heart beat
left arm
jaw jerk
pain
indigestion *ANS- all except indigestion and upset stomach angina
patienttakes nitroglycerine tablet with no effect in 5 min, you give a second and third tablet and still nothing happens. Patient is most likley have a ____ *ANS- Myocaridal infarction
angina perctoris symptoms .Usually precipitated by exertion of _____. commonly with see __ _and ___ occur *ANS- chest discomfort(not pain) epigrastrium area, usually preciptated by stress and exertion
nasua and vomitting if a patient is sitting in dental chair with hands on heart, first thing you do is give the patient _____ *ANS- 0.4mg of nitroglycerine tablet
if patient is having a myocradial infarction/chest pain, andminster anti anginal drugs such as _____.
when to not give this to the patient as can cause severe drop in blood pressure *ANS- 0.4mg nitroglycerine/vasodilation
viagra or cialis
What does MONA stand for and when is it used? *ANS- morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerine, asprin
angina treatment
Norpace/disopyramide *ANS- Antiarrhythmic/antianginal agent
Valium (diazepam) has metabolies for long duration and binds to ___ receptors to cause inhibtory effects . will have ___ channel opening
It is a ___ used for anxiety, siezures ,and insomina *ANS- GABA
Cl
benzodiazapine
Pottasium-sparing diuretics for hypertension and edema (2)
WHEN IS IT NOT USED *ANS- TRAMETERNE AND SPIRONLACTONE NOT USED FOR IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCtion
Stent has been placed for patient undergoing kidney dialysis . Does patient require medicaiton? *ANS- No, does not require medication
if a patient has kidney disease, what can you prescribe and NOT prescribe *ANS- Tylenol (acetaminophen)
NOT aspirin, advil or naproxen (nsaids are metabolzied in the kidney)
t/f: If a patient has a kidney transplant, the patient may require antibiotic(stress dose) *ANS- true- due to anti rejection medications
analgesic for mild to moderate pain: NOT USED IF PATIENT HAS KIDNEY FAULURE *ANS- PROPROXEPHINE
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