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Chemistry Final 2022

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covalent bond - ANSWER bonds formed by sharing electrons, often occur between nonmetals polarity - ANSWER the tendency of an object to form two localized regions of opposite character nonpolar covalent bond - ANSWER A covalent bond with equal sharing of electrons. covalent bond - ANSWER ty...

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  • July 4, 2022
  • 10
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Chemistry Final 2022
covalent bond - ANSWER bonds formed by sharing electrons, often occur between
nonmetals

polarity - ANSWER the tendency of an object to form two localized regions of opposite
character

nonpolar covalent bond - ANSWER A covalent bond with equal sharing of electrons.

covalent bond - ANSWER type of bond that occurs between two atoms with high
electronegativity values

polar covalent bond - ANSWER covalent bond with positive and negative ends caused
by the unequal sharing of valence electrons

double bond - ANSWER covalent bond that forms when two pairs of valence electrons
are shared between atoms

triple bond - ANSWER a covalent bond that forms when three pairs of valence electrons
are shared between atoms

single - ANSWER weakest bonds

triple - ANSWER strongest bonds

single - ANSWER longest bond

triple - ANSWER shortest bond

ionic bond - ANSWER bonds formed by an electron transfer, forms between metals and
nonmetals

ionic bond - ANSWER occurs between two atoms with very different electronegativity
values

formula unit - ANSWER the chemical formula for the compound

metallic bond - ANSWER bond that occurs between two atoms with very low
electronegativity values

metallic bonds - ANSWER bonds formed by sharing easily lost electrons

octet rule - ANSWER elements are most chemically stable when they have a full
valence electron shell, typically with eight valence electrons

an unequal distribution of electric charge
a strong bond - ANSWER polarity effects

, Chemistry Final 2022
hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine - ANSWER hydrogen
seven

hydrogen seven - ANSWER must occur as diatomic molecules to be stable

Lewis structure - ANSWER 2D diagrams that show the bonds between different atoms

- ANSWER KNOW HOW TO DRAW A LEWIS STRUCTURE

polyatomic ion - ANSWER covalently bonded anion

alloy - ANSWER mixtures consisting of a metal and one or more other elements

valence bond theory - ANSWER states that atoms fill their valence shells by filling
vacancies in particular orbitals

valence bond theory or molecular orbital theory - ANSWER two kinds of bond theories

valence shells - ANSWER shell that contains eight electrons

sigma bond - ANSWER orbitals overlap end to end, located between the nuclei

pi bond - ANSWER orbitals overlap side to side, located above and below the nuclei

sigma bond - ANSWER two s orbitals, two p orbitals, an s and a p orbital

sigma bond, pi pond - ANSWER bond strength: strongest to weakest

one sigma and one pi - ANSWER double bond

one sigma and two pi - ANSWER triple bond

resonance - ANSWER the state of molecules that can have two or more possible Lewis
structures

nomenclature - ANSWER a system of naming that follows a standardized set of rules

binary ionic compounds - ANSWER compounds that contain only two elements
consisting of a metal and a nonmetal, use oxidation numbers to write

-write the chemical symbol
-write the oxidation numbers for each element
-write the subscript needed to balance the oxidation
-the cation is named first with the same name as its parent atom

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