Criminological research for social science student (RGBUSTR005)
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
This is a summary of all the lectures provided in the course Criminological research for social science students. It contains class notes and aspects of the literature provided for the lectures.
Criminological research for social science student (RGBUSTR005)
All documents for this subject (5)
2
reviews
By: juliawarlich • 1 year ago
By: lisabrandsen75 • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
inesemilia
Reviews received
Content preview
Lecture 1: Introduction to Criminological Research (25-04-22)
Why do we do research?
↳ Understand new developments (and how these might affect us) - Globalization, Privatization,
Digitization
↳ New, theoretical, insights - Psychological, Sociological, Economical
↳ Importance of critical reflection and discussion
New development or outdated idea?
↳ Research for whom? (what is the goal?)
↳ Scientific research or investigative journalism?
↳ E. Academic research: build an understanding and do valid research
↳ The research method has influence on the outcome: you can find different things when
looking at the same phenomenon
How do we do research?
1. Interviews
2. (Participatory) Observation
3. Discourse analysis
4. Online methods
5. Visual methods
6. Surveys and questionnaires
7. Statistics
8. Mixed methods
Methodology
↳ Concerns the process of examining methods and comparing the kinds of knowledge they produce
↳ The way you do research depends on how you view the world
↳ Ontology: the theory of “reality” (E. if the tree in the forest falls and no one is around to hear it,
does the tree really fall?) → no matter what we do, reality is something that exists and we
construct on the daily basis through interaction (Thus the tree falls even if no one hears it)
↳ our goal is to understand it
↳ Epistemology: the theory of “knowledge” → Knowledge exists even if irrelevant of us
↳ It is just the question of us digging and finding it (discovered through interaction and
action → it is constantly changing and we are a part of it)
Methods
↳ Qualitative research (Ontological perspective)
↳ Quantitative research (Epistemological perspective)
,↳ Validity and reliability
↳ Generalizability
→ Measuring the magnitude and nature of a phenomenon; testing theory; generalization
= testing a theory
Qualitative approach
↳ Explorative
↳ Interpretive
↳ Constructivist
↳ Inductive
→ Exploratory; in-depth interviews; observations; participant observation; media research
= building an understanding of topic of interest
Mixed Methods
↳ Increasingly being used in social sciences - including criminology
↳ E. Survey + interview (picking participant to better understand their answers given during the
survey)
Criminological Verstehen (Ferrell, 1997)
↳ Immediacy and lived experience of crime
↳ Sympathetic understanding (try to understand their motives for criminal act)
↳ Share situated logic, meaning and emotion
↳ Vocabulary of motive
↳ “As all criminologists know, criminality is decided as much by legal and political authorities,
and by their strategies of criminalization, enforcement, and control, as by criminals themselves.”
Qualitative Research in Criminology
Overview of qualitative research
Cyclical or Iterative Process
↳ To step back and forth (iterative) between the stages of research, and repeat
↳ Different from the classic PTO - Problem statement - Theory - Operationalization - from abstract
to measurable observations
↳ Usually, no hypothesis
↳ The goal is not to test but to explore, understand
, ↳ Not deductive (theory to empiricism) but inductive (empiricism to theory)
↳ From theory to framework - to interpret/describe/explain data
Qualitative research designs
↳ Cross-sectional or snapshots (one moment)
↳ Comparative (meta-level and parallel studies)
↳ Longitudinal (more measurements, development)
↳ Retrospective (biography, life history, perceptions before and after intervention, historical)
↳ Case study (n = 1)
↳ Ethnographic (small groups, thick descriptions, Verstehen)
Elements of qualitative research
1. Defining the problem and the research question
2. Data collection methods
3. Sampling
1. Defining the problem and the research question
Typical subjects of criminological research
↳ Practices - drug trade, fraud, corruption, human trafficking, wildlife trade, sexual assault, scam
↳ Events - Covid, wars, a greenwashing, scandal, a data breach, a ransomware attack
↳ Interactions - offender/victim, police/citizen
↳ Roles - in (criminal) organization, families, companies
↳ Relationships - criminal, professional, law enforcement, state-corporate, pharmaceutical-medical
↳ Groups - gangs, networks, Hells’ Angels, squatters, graffiti
↳ Organizations - companies, prisons, charities
↳ Small communities - streets, neighborhoods, etnic or religious communities
↳ Social worlds - traders, artists, drivers
↳ Lifestyles and subcultures - queer scene, elite clubs, sport and social
Problem definition and research questions
↳ Literature research / information first!
↳ Investigability (empirical - ethical)
↳ Feasibility (time - money - response / access)
↳ Simple and clear
↳ Relevant (scientific, social, policy, criminology) and original
↳ Balance between focused and broad
↳ Who, What, Where, How and Why
↳ No YES-NO research questions, better open questions
↳ Be careful with Why questions (factors? motives?)
2. Data Collection Methods
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller inesemilia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
