ATI Capstone Fundamentals 2022 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
a nurse is completing a nutritional assessment on a client and measures BMI, which of the following
readings correlates with a BMI of an overweight client? - answer25
(25-29.9)
a nurse is verifying ng tube placement by the pH of aspirated gastric fluid. which of the following pH
values provides a good indication of correct tube placement? - answer2
(pH between 0-4)
a nurse is caring for a client with a closed head injury. when pressure is applied to the client's nail beds,
the clients eyes open and adduction of the arms with flexion of the elbows and wrists is noted. the client
also moans with stimulation, what is the GCS? - answer7
eye opening 1-4
verbal 1-5
motor 1-6
a nurse should teach which of the following clients requiring crutches about how to use a three point
gait? - answera client who has a R femur fracture with no weight bearing on the affected leg
(bears all weight on one foot, then both shoulders on crutches, and uninvolved leg, the affected leg does
not touch the ground)
a nurse is providing teaching about the Mediterranean diet to a client newly who has a new diagnosis
of hypertension. what statement indicates need for further teaching? - answeri will limit my intake of
red meat to 2x weekly
, (should be limited to 2x monthly)
a nurse is providing dietary education to a client with cholecystitis who has been prescribed a low-fat
diet. which of the following meal selections by the client indicates understanding of education? -
answerroast turkey, rice pilaf, green beans
a client with cystocele is encouraged to exercise to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and prevent pelvic
organ prolapse. What exercise will the client need to perform - answerKegals
(reduce pelvic prolapse and stress urinary incontinence)
a nurse is caring for an older adult client with delirium. which intervention will most likely reduce the
client's risk for falls? - answerhourly rounding by the nurse
a nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed furosemide. which of the following foods should
the nurse encourage this to include in his diet? - answeroranges
(along with dried fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats, broccoli, bananas are good for a
potassium wasting diuretic)
a menopausal client is having difficulty getting to sleep and asks what actions she should incorporate
in her daily routine to promote sleep. the nurse would encourage, which of the below measures to
promote sleep? - answerlimit alcohol and nicotine prior to bedtime
(at least 4 hours)
a nurse is caring for several clients prescribed heat/cold therapies. which of the following clients are at
risk of injury from these therapies? SATA - answeruse caution with clients who are very young, older
adult, fair skinned, impaired cognition, and comorbidities --> higher risk for fragile skin
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