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NR 508 pharm week 4 Questions and Answers 2021/2022 Graded A+
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NR 508 pharm week 4 Questions andAnswers 2021/2022 Graded A+
Common mistakes practitioners make in treating anxiety disorders include:
1. Switching medications after an 8- to 12-week trial
2. Maximizing dosing of antianxiety medications
3. Encouraging exercise and relaxation therapy before starting medication
4. Thinking a partial response to medication is acceptable – ANSWER 4. Thinking a
partial response to medication is acceptable
An appropriate first-line drug to try for mild to moderate generalized anxiety disorder
would be:
1. Alprazolam (Xanax)
2. Diazepam (Valium)
3. Buspirone (Buspar)
4. Amitriptyline (Elavil) – ANSWER 3. Buspirone (Buspar)
An appropriate drug to initially treat panic disorder is:
1. Alprazolam (Xanax)
2. Diazepam (Valium)
3. Buspirone (Buspar)
4. Amitriptyline (Elavil) – ANSWER 2. Diazepam (Valium)
Prior to starting antidepressants, patients should have laboratory testing to rule out:
1. Hypothyroidism
2. Anemia
3. Diabetes mellitus
4. Low estrogen levels – ANSWER 1. Hypothyroidism
David is a 34-year-old patient who is starting on paroxetine (Paxil) for depression.
David's education regarding his medication would include:
1. Paroxetine may cause intermittent diarrhea.
2. He may experience sexual dysfunction beginning a month after he starts therapy.
3. He may have constipation and he should increase fluids and fiber.
4. Paroxetine has a long half-life so he may occasionally skip a dose. – ANSWER 2. He
may experience sexual dysfunction beginning a month after he starts therapy.
Jamison has been prescribed citalopram (Celexa) to treat his depression. Education
regarding how quickly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants
work would be:
1. Appetite and concentration improve in the first 1 to 2 weeks.
2. Sleep should improve almost immediately upon starting citalopram.
3. Full response to the SSRI may take 2 to 4 months after he reaches the full
therapeutic dose.
,NR 508 pharm week 4 Questions and
Answers 2021/2022 Graded A+
4. His dysphoric mood will improve in 1 to 2 weeks. – ANSWER 1. Appetite and
concentration improve in the first 1 to 2 weeks.
An appropriate drug for the treatment of depression with anxiety would be:
1. Alprazolam (Xanax)
2. Escitalopram (Lexapro)
3. Buspirone (Buspar)
4. Amitriptyline (Elavil) – ANSWER 2. Escitalopram (Lexapro)
An appropriate first-line drug for the treatment of depression with fatigue and low energy
would be:
1. Venlafaxine (Effexor)
2. Escitalopram (Lexapro)
3. Buspirone (Buspar)
4. Amitriptyline (Elavil) – ANSWER 1. Venlafaxine (Effexor)
The laboratory monitoring required when a patient is on a selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor is:
1. Complete blood count every 3 to 4 months
2. Therapeutic blood levels every 6 months after a steady state is achieved
3. Blood glucose every 3 to 4 months
4. There is no laboratory monitoring required – ANSWER 4. There is no laboratory
monitoring required
Jaycee has been on escitalopram (Lexapro) for a year and is willing to try tapering off of
the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. What is the initial dosage adjustment when
starting a taper off antidepressants?
1. Change dose to every other day dosing for a week
2. Reduce dose by 50% for 3 to 4 days
3. Reduce dose by 50% every other day
4. Escitalopram (Lexapro) can be stopped abruptly due to its long half-life - ANSWER
2. Reduce dose by 50% for 3 to 4 days
The longer-term Xanax patient comes in and states they need a higher dose of the
medication. They deny any additional, new, or accelerating triggers of their anxiety.
What is the probable reason?
1. They have become tolerant of the medication, which is characterized by the need for
higher and higher doses.
2. They are a drug seeker.
3. They are suicidal.
4. They only need additional counseling on lifestyle modification. – ANSWER 1. They
have become tolerant of the medication, which is characterized by the need for higher
and higher doses.
, NR 508 pharm week 4 Questions and
Answers 2021/2022 Graded A+
What "onset of action" symptoms should be reviewed with patients who have been
newly prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor?
1. They will have insomnia for a week.
2. They can feel a bit of nausea, but this resolves in a week.
3. They will have an "onset seizure" but this is considered normal.
4. They will no longer dream. – ANSWER 2. They can feel a bit of nausea, but this
resolves in a week.
Which of the following should not be taken with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor?
1. Aged blue cheese
2. Grapefruit
3. Alcohol
4. Green leafy vegetables – ANSWER 3. Alcohol
Why is the consistency of taking paroxetine (Paxil) and never running out of medication
more important than with most other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
1. It has a shorter half-life and withdrawal syndrome has a faster onset without taper.
2. It has the longest half-life and the withdrawal syndrome has a faster onset.
3. It is quasi-addictive in the dopaminergic reward system.
4. It is the most activating of SSRI medications and will cause the person to have
sudden deep sadness. – ANSWER 1. It has a shorter half-life and withdrawal syndrome
has a faster onset without taper.
The patient shares with the provider that he is taking his Prozac at night before going to
bed. What is the best response?
1. This is a good idea because this class of medications generally makes people sleepy.
2. Have you noticed that you are having more sleep issues since you started that?
3. This a good way to remember to take your daily medications because it is near your
toothbrush.
4. This is a good plan because you can eat grapefruit if there is 8-12 hours difference in
the time each are ingested. – ANSWER 2. Have you noticed that you are having more
sleep issues since you started that?
Nicotine withdrawal symptoms include:
1. Nervousness
2. Increased appetite
3. Difficulty concentrating
4. All of the above – ANSWER 4. All of the above
If a patient wants to quit smoking, nicotine replacement therapy is recommended if the
patient:
1. Smokes more than 10 cigarettes a day
2. Smokes within 30 minutes of awakening in the morning
3. Smokes when drinking alcohol
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