hth 408 irb questions and answers complete solution rated a
according to the us federal research misconduct policy
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CITI training responsible conduct, RCR, Law, HTH 4
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CITI training responsible conduct, RCR,
Law, HTH 408 IRB
According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves: -
Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism? - Using materials from
a source without proper citation.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research
misconduct? - Good mentoring
Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy? -
To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally,
knowingly, or recklessly.
Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally
removes data points on a graph in order to generate a deceptive conclusion? -
Falsification
According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is
considered to be research misconduct? - Good mentoring
In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes
place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed? - An investigation
According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves: -
Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.
What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC? - To
detect compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting
research subjects.
What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management? - Confidentiality,
availability, and integrity
In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to: - Whether
operationalized concepts actually measure what they purport to measure.
Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? - Establishing a
data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased
outcome.
,Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project? - The
institution where a federally-funded project takes place.
Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship? - Agencies that
fund research may include data sharing requirements in their funding contracts.
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? - It is
a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.
Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? - Confirming that data have
been accurately presented.
Which of the following is an example of plagiarism? - Presenting someone else's ideas
or words and claiming them as one's own.
Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? - The
contributions of students and technicians are often listed in the acknowledgments
section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.
Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
- Using the same content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is not properly disclosed.
Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers? -
The corresponding author.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of
Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? - Individuals who do not meet the criteria
for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the
acknowledgments section.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? - Having made a
significant intellectual contribution to the work.
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices? - Different
disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for
grant proposals? - Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external
reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
A reviewer's main responsibility is to: - Be professional and prompt.
The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate
grant proposals are: - Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
,Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer? -
A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency
Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review: - Under
single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove
themselves from the review process is because: - Their removal lessens the chance
that bias will affect the review process.
Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring? - Someone who
is committed to the professional development of the trainee.
What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a
mentor? - After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee
should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization.
Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor? - Trainees
should assume that whoever is assigned to them as the thesis or research adviser will
be their best choice for a mentor.
Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the
mentoring relationship? - The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and
clearly communicate needs and expectations.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring
relationship? - Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not
covered in textbooks.
Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring? - A
mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.
The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who: - Takes a sincere interest in
the growth and development of a trainee.
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and
trainee? - A faculty member searches out trainees merely for that person's own career
advancement.
Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest? - Management
plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than
completely eliminating them.
If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity,
this is most likely an example of: - A conflict of conscience
, Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment? - It occurs
when outside activities interfere with obligations to one's primary employer.
The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is: - Financial conflicts of interest
The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's
conflict of interest can be managed is: - A conflict of interest committee
Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of
interest? - A researcher becomes overly attached to a specific research outcome.
Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest? - It
occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its research activities.
Which of following is true about conflicts of interest? - They increase the likelihood of
bias.
if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically
referred to as: - A personal conflict of interest.
Data ownership is typically determined by: - The type and source of funds used to
support the project.
Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be
challenging? - Language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can
complicate communication.
Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations? - The
industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds.
What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative
research team should submit their work to? - It should be discussed early on in the
collaboration by the members of the research team.
Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research? - Industry
sponsors of research may place restrictions on the disclosure of research results.
What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic
institutions? - It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from
federally-funded research.
What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office? - It helps researchers to
commercialize their work.
A research collaboration can be enhanced by: - Discussing intellectual property issues
while the collaboration is forming.
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