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Comprehensive NCLEX-RN ATI review(updated)

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Five rights of delegation Right person Right task Right circumstance Right direction and communication Right supervision and evaluation Non-delegatable tasks Nursing process Client education Tasks that require nursing judgement (care of unstable patients) 00:31 01:33 LPN d...

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  • May 9, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Comprehensive NCLEX-RN ATI review
Five rights of delegation - answer Right person
Right task
Right circumstance
Right direction and communication
Right supervision and evaluation

Non-delegatable tasks - answer Nursing process
Client education
Tasks that require nursing judgement (care of unstable patients)

LPN delegation - answer Tracheotomy care
Suctioning
Inserting urinary catheter
Checking NG tube patency
Medication administration
Sterile specimen colection
Reinforce client teaching

AP delegation - answer ADLs
Ambulating
Feeding
Positioning
Vital signs
I&Os

Autonomy - answer The right to make ones own decisions

Beneficence - answer The obligation to good for others

Confidentiality - answer The obligation to observe the privacy of another and maintain
strict confidence

Fidelity - answer The obligation to be faithful to agreements and responsibilities, to keep
promises

Justice - answer The obligation to be fair to all people

Nonmaleficence - answer The obligation to do no harm to others

Paternalism - answer Assuming the right to make decisions for another

Veracity - answer The obligation to tell the truth

Nurses role of informed consent - answer Ensure the provider gave the necessary
information
Ensure the client understands the procedure

,Comprehensive NCLEX-RN ATI review
Patient must be competent to sign informed consent
Witness the clients signature
Notify the provider if clarification is needed

Mandatory Reporting - answer Abuse - vulnerable populations
Communicable diseases

Malpractice - answer The failure of a person with professional training to act in a
reasonable an prudent manner within the identified scope of practice

Negligence - answer The omission to do something that a reasonable person would do
or something that a reasonable person would not do

Emergency class 1 (red tag) - answer Immediate threat to life
Do not delay care

Urgent class 2 (yellow tag) - answer Major injuries that require treatment
Delay of 30 minutes to 2 hours

Non-urgent class 3 (green tag) - answer Minor injuries that do not require immediate
attention
Delay of 2-4 hours

Expectant class 4 (black tag) - answer Expected/allowed to die
Prepare for morgue

TPN - answer Monitor serum glucose ever 4-6 hours
Change dressing every 48 - 72 hours
Change IV tubing and fluid every 24 hours
If solution is temporarily unavailable, administer 10% dextrose in water to prevent
hypoglycemia

Acetaminophen (antidote) - answer Acetylcysteine (antidote)

Benzodiazepine (antidote) - answer Flumazenil (antidote)

Curare (antidote) - answer Edrophonium (antidote)

Cyanide poisoning (antidote) - answer Methylene blue (antidote)

Digitalis: (antidote) - answer Digoxin immune FAB (antidote)

Ethylene poisoning (antidote) - answer Fomepizole (antidote)

Heparin and enoxaparin (antidote) - answer Protamine sulfate (antidote)

, Comprehensive NCLEX-RN ATI review
Iron (antidote) - answer Deferoxamine (antidote)

Lead (antidote) - answer Succimer (antidote)

Magnesium sulfate (antidote) - answer Calcium gluconate 10% (antidote)

Narcotics (antidote) - answer Naloxone (antidote)

Warfarin (antidote) - answer Phytonadione (vitamin K)(antidote)

Calcium channel blockers - answer Suffix: dipine
Causes: arterial dilation and decreased BP
For: angina and HTN, verapamil and diltazem can be used for a-fib, a-flutter, svt
Precautions: digoxin and beta blockers
Contraindication: heart failure, heart block, of bradycardia
Side effects: reflex tachycardia, peripheral edema, and toxicity
Monitor: BP and HR
Do not drink grapefruit juice
Do not crush/chew
IV administration 2-3 minutes

ACE inhibitor - answer Suffix: pril
For: hypertension, heart failure, MI, and diabetic nephropathy
Monitor potassium, BP, angioedema
Captopril should be taken 1hr before meals

ARBS - answer Suffix: tan
For: hypertension, heart failure, MI, and diabetic nephropathy
Monitor potassium, BP, angioedema

Beta 2 adrenergic agonists - answer For: Respiratory
Albuterol - short acting (inhaled) for acute bronchospasm, onset 5-15 min
Formoterol - long acting/long-term control (inhaled), onset 1-3 min, duration 10hr
Salmeterol - long acting/long-term control (inhaled), onset 10-20 min, duration 12hr
Terbutaline - long acting/long-term control (oral)
Precautions: increased heart rate, tremors, beta blockers will decrease effect, MAOIs
will increase effect

Antilipemic - answer Suffix: statin
For: reduction of formation of cholesterol precursors
Drug interactions: digoxin, warfarin, thyroid hormones, thiazide diuretics, phenobarbital,
NASIDs, tetracycline, beta blockers, gemfibrozil, glipizide, glyburide, oral
contraceptices, and phenytoin
Do not administer with grapefruit juice

Glucocorticoids - answer Suffix: one, ide & ate

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